See 貝殻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "殻",
"4": "から",
"t1": "shellfish",
"t2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝殻"
},
"expansion": "かいから'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”). The kara changes to gara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝殻",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひがら",
"roman": "kafigara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいがら",
"hhira": "かひがら"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)殻(がら) • (kaigara) ^(←かひがら (kafigara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaigarajima",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "貝殻島"
},
{
"english": "ostracism",
"roman": "kaigara tsuihō",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"追放",
"ついほう"
]
],
"word": "貝殻追放"
},
{
"roman": "kaigara-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "貝殻節"
},
{
"roman": "kaigara-bone",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"骨",
"ぼね"
]
],
"word": "貝殻骨"
},
{
"roman": "kaigaramushi",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻虫",
"カイガラムシ"
]
],
"word": "貝殻虫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shell, seashell"
],
"id": "en-貝殻-ja-noun-Kku3BUDs",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "貝"
},
{
"word": "介殻"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "貝殻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "殻",
"4": "から",
"t1": "shellfish",
"t2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝殻"
},
"expansion": "かいから'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”). The kara changes to gara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝殻",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kafigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひがら",
"roman": "Kafigara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいがら",
"hhira": "かひがら"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)殻(がら) • (Kaigara) ^(←かひがら (Kafigara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ja:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-貝殻-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-貝殻-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "貝殻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaigarajima",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "貝殻島"
},
{
"english": "ostracism",
"roman": "kaigara tsuihō",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"追放",
"ついほう"
]
],
"word": "貝殻追放"
},
{
"roman": "kaigara-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "貝殻節"
},
{
"roman": "kaigara-bone",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻",
"かいがら"
],
[
"骨",
"ぼね"
]
],
"word": "貝殻骨"
},
{
"roman": "kaigaramushi",
"ruby": [
[
"貝殻虫",
"カイガラムシ"
]
],
"word": "貝殻虫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "殻",
"4": "から",
"t1": "shellfish",
"t2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝殻"
},
"expansion": "かいから'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”). The kara changes to gara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝殻",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひがら",
"roman": "kafigara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいがら",
"hhira": "かひがら"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)殻(がら) • (kaigara) ^(←かひがら (kafigara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shell, seashell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "貝"
},
{
"word": "介殻"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "貝殻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "かい",
"3": "殻",
"4": "から",
"t1": "shellfish",
"t2": "shell"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貝殻"
},
"expansion": "かいから'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 貝(かい) (kai, “shellfish”) + 殻(から) (kara, “shell”). The kara changes to gara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貝殻",
"ruby": [
[
"貝",
"かい"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kafigara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひがら",
"roman": "Kafigara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいがら",
"hhira": "かひがら"
},
"expansion": "貝(かい)殻(がら) • (Kaigara) ^(←かひがら (Kafigara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"other": "かいがら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɡa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "貝殻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貝殻 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝殻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝殻",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貝殻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貝殻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貝殻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "貝殻",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貝殻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "貝殻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.