"謙る" meaning in Japanese

See 謙る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [he̞ɾʲikɯ̟da̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|へりくだる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 謙(へりくだ)る • (herikudaru) intransitive godan (stem 謙(へりくだ)り (herikudari), past 謙(へりくだ)った (herikudatta)) Forms: 謙る [canonical] (ruby: (へりくだ)), herikudaru [romanization], 謙り [stem] (ruby: (へりくだ)), 謙った [past] (ruby: (へりくだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 謙ら [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだら [error-unrecognized-form], herikudara [error-unrecognized-form], 謙り [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだり [error-unrecognized-form], herikudari [error-unrecognized-form], 謙る [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだる [error-unrecognized-form], herikudaru [error-unrecognized-form], 謙れ [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだれ [error-unrecognized-form], herikudare [error-unrecognized-form], 謙られる [passive], へりくだられる [passive], herikudarareru [passive], 謙らせる [causative], 謙らす [causative], へりくだらせる [causative], へりくだらす [causative], herikudaraseru [causative], herikudarasu [causative], 謙れる [potential], へりくだれる [potential], herikudareru [potential], 謙ろう [volitional], へりくだろう [volitional], herikudarō [volitional], 謙らない [negative], へりくだらない [negative], herikudaranai [negative], 謙らず [continuative, negative], へりくだらず [continuative, negative], herikudarazu [continuative, negative], 謙ります [formal], へりくだります [formal], herikudarimasu [formal], 謙った [perfective], へりくだった [perfective], herikudatta [perfective], 謙って [conjunctive], へりくだって [conjunctive], herikudatte [conjunctive], 謙れば [conditional, hypothetical], へりくだれば [conditional, hypothetical], herikudareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. abase oneself while praising the listener

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "roman": "herikudari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "roman": "herikudatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へりくだる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "謙(へりくだ)る • (herikudaru) intransitive godan (stem 謙(へりくだ)り (herikudari), past 謙(へりくだ)った (herikudatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abase oneself while praising the listener"
      ],
      "id": "en-謙る-ja-verb-DIBlPw0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へりくだる"
    },
    {
      "other": "へりくだる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ɾʲikɯ̟da̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙る"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "roman": "herikudari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "roman": "herikudatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へりくだる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "謙(へりくだ)る • (herikudaru) intransitive godan (stem 謙(へりくだ)り (herikudari), past 謙(へりくだ)った (herikudatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abase oneself while praising the listener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へりくだる"
    },
    {
      "other": "へりくだる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ɾʲikɯ̟da̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 謙る meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.