"謙る" meaning in Japanese

See 謙る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [he̞ɾʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|へりくだる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 謙(へりくだ)る • (herikudaru) intransitive godan (stem 謙(へりくだ)り (herikudari), past 謙(へりくだ)った (herikudatta)) Forms: 謙る [canonical] (ruby: (へりくだ)), herikudaru [romanization], 謙り [stem] (ruby: (へりくだ)), 謙った [past] (ruby: (へりくだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 謙ら [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだら [error-unrecognized-form], herikudara [error-unrecognized-form], 謙り [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだり [error-unrecognized-form], herikudari [error-unrecognized-form], 謙る [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだる [error-unrecognized-form], herikudaru [error-unrecognized-form], 謙れ [error-unrecognized-form], へりくだれ [error-unrecognized-form], herikudare [error-unrecognized-form], 謙られる [passive], へりくだられる [passive], herikudarareru [passive], 謙らせる [causative], 謙らす [causative], へりくだらせる [causative], へりくだらす [causative], herikudaraseru [causative], herikudarasu [causative], 謙れる [potential], へりくだれる [potential], herikudareru [potential], 謙ろう [volitional], へりくだろう [volitional], herikudarō [volitional], 謙らない [negative], へりくだらない [negative], herikudaranai [negative], 謙らず [continuative, negative], へりくだらず [continuative, negative], herikudarazu [continuative, negative], 謙ります [formal], へりくだります [formal], herikudarimasu [formal], 謙った [perfective], へりくだった [perfective], herikudatta [perfective], 謙って [conjunctive], へりくだって [conjunctive], herikudatte [conjunctive], 謙れば [conditional, hypothetical], へりくだれば [conditional, hypothetical], herikudareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. abase oneself while praising the listener

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 謙る meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "roman": "herikudari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "roman": "herikudatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へりくだる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "謙(へりくだ)る • (herikudaru) intransitive godan (stem 謙(へりくだ)り (herikudari), past 謙(へりくだ)った (herikudatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abase oneself while praising the listener"
      ],
      "id": "en-謙る-ja-verb-DIBlPw0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ɾʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙る"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "roman": "herikudari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "roman": "herikudatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "謙",
          "へりくだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "謙れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へりくだれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herikudareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へりくだる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "謙(へりくだ)る • (herikudaru) intransitive godan (stem 謙(へりくだ)り (herikudari), past 謙(へりくだ)った (herikudatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abase oneself while praising the listener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ɾʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "謙る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "謙る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.