"調べる" meaning in Japanese

See 調べる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕiɾa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: The seemingly unrelated senses "to investigate" and "to play an instrument" are probably a semantic loan from Middle Chinese 調 (MC dewH) via kanbun kundoku. Etymology templates: {{semantic loan|ja|ltc|-|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|調|id=3}} 調 (MC dewH) Head templates: {{ja-verb|しらべる|tr=trans|type=2}} 調(しら)べる • (shiraberu) transitive ichidan (stem 調(しら)べ (shirabe), past 調(しら)べた (shirabeta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|しら|2d-b}} Forms: 調べる [canonical] (ruby: 調(しら)), shiraberu [romanization], 調べ [stem] (ruby: 調(しら)), 調べた [past] (ruby: 調(しら)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 調べ [error-unrecognized-form], しらべ [error-unrecognized-form], shirabe [error-unrecognized-form], 調べる [error-unrecognized-form], しらべる [error-unrecognized-form], shiraberu [error-unrecognized-form], 調べれ [error-unrecognized-form], しらべれ [error-unrecognized-form], shirabere [error-unrecognized-form], 調べよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 調べろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しらべよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しらべろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shirabeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shirabero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 調べられる [passive], しらべられる [passive], shiraberareru [passive], 調べさせる [causative], 調べさす [causative], しらべさせる [causative], しらべさす [causative], shirabesaseru [causative], shirabesasu [causative], 調べられる [potential], 調べれる [colloquial, potential], しらべられる [potential], しらべれる [colloquial, potential], shiraberareru [potential], shirabereru [colloquial, potential], 調べよう [volitional], しらべよう [volitional], shirabeyō [volitional], 調べない [negative], 調べぬ [negative], 調べん [negative], しらべない [negative], しらべぬ [negative], しらべん [negative], shirabenai [negative], shirabenu [negative], shiraben [negative], 調べず [continuative, negative], しらべず [continuative, negative], shirabezu [continuative, negative], 調べます [formal], しらべます [formal], shirabemasu [formal], 調べた [perfective], しらべた [perfective], shirabeta [perfective], 調べて [conjunctive], しらべて [conjunctive], shirabete [conjunctive], 調べれば [conditional, hypothetical], しらべれば [conditional, hypothetical], shirabereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 調べ [irrealis, stem], しらべ [irrealis, stem], sirabe [irrealis], 調べ [continuative, stem], しらべ [continuative, stem], sirabe [continuative], 調ぶ [stem, terminative], しらぶ [stem, terminative], sirabu [terminative], 調ぶる [attributive, stem], しらぶる [attributive, stem], siraburu [attributive], 調ぶれ [realis, stem], しらぶれ [realis, stem], sirabure [realis], 調べよ [imperative, stem], しらべよ [imperative, stem], sirabeyo [imperative], 調べず [negative], しらべず [negative], sirabezu [negative], 調ぶれど [contrastive], しらぶれど [contrastive], siraburedo [contrastive], 調ぶれば [causative], しらぶれば [causative], sirabureba [causative], 調べば [conditional], しらべば [conditional], sirabeba [conditional], 調べき [past], しらべき [past], sirabeki [past], 調べけり [past], しらべけり [past], sirabekeri [past], 調べつ [perfect], しらべつ [perfect], sirabetu [perfect], 調べぬ [perfect], しらべぬ [perfect], sirabenu [perfect], 調べたり [continuative, perfect], しらべたり [continuative, perfect], sirabetari [continuative, perfect], 調べむ [volitional], しらべむ [volitional], sirabemu [volitional]
  1. to investigate, to look up, to look into, to study, to examine, to check up on, to look over
    Sense id: en-調べる-ja-verb-JTmM9nUJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 18 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 68 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 64 19 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 67 18 15
  2. (music) to play, to perform (an instrument) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-調べる-ja-verb-abDHs073 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (music) to tune Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-調べる-ja-verb-J8nIlc9X Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Download JSON data for 調べる meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "調",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "調 (MC dewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The seemingly unrelated senses \"to investigate\" and \"to play an instrument\" are probably a semantic loan from Middle Chinese 調 (MC dewH) via kanbun kundoku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "調べる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "しら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "roman": "shirabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "しら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べた",
      "roman": "shirabeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "しら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siraburu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siraburedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しらべる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "調(しら)べる • (shiraberu) transitive ichidan (stem 調(しら)べ (shirabe), past 調(しら)べた (shirabeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しら",
        "2": "2d-b"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to investigate using the internet",
          "roman": "intānetto de shiraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "インターネットで調べる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inquest the criminal",
          "roman": "hannin o shiraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "犯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "犯人を調べる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look up in a dictionary",
          "roman": "jisho de shiraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書で調べる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate, to look up, to look into, to study, to examine, to check up on, to look over"
      ],
      "id": "en-調べる-ja-verb-JTmM9nUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "look up",
          "look up"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to perform (an instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-調べる-ja-verb-abDHs073",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to play, to perform (an instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune"
      ],
      "id": "en-調べる-ja-verb-J8nIlc9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to tune"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しらべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "調べる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese semantic loans from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "調",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "調 (MC dewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The seemingly unrelated senses \"to investigate\" and \"to play an instrument\" are probably a semantic loan from Middle Chinese 調 (MC dewH) via kanbun kundoku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "調べる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "しら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "roman": "shirabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "しら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べた",
      "roman": "shirabeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "しら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraberareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiraben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirabereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siraburu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siraburedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調ぶれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらぶれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調べむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらべむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirabemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しらべる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "調(しら)べる • (shiraberu) transitive ichidan (stem 調(しら)べ (shirabe), past 調(しら)べた (shirabeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しら",
        "2": "2d-b"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to investigate using the internet",
          "roman": "intānetto de shiraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "インターネットで調べる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inquest the criminal",
          "roman": "hannin o shiraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "犯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "犯人を調べる"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look up in a dictionary",
          "roman": "jisho de shiraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "調",
              "しら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書で調べる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate, to look up, to look into, to study, to examine, to check up on, to look over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "look up",
          "look up"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to perform (an instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to play, to perform (an instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to tune"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しらべる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "調べる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "調べる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調べる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.