"誓い" meaning in Japanese

See 誓い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕi̥ka̠i] Forms: 誓い [canonical] (ruby: (ちか)), chikai [romanization], tikafi [romanization], ちかひ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|誓う|ちかう|to swear, vow|pos=}} 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|誓う|ちかう|to swear, vow}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちかい|hhira=ちかひ}} 誓(ちか)い • (chikai) ^(←ちかひ (tikafi)?)
  1. an oath, pledge
    Sense id: en-誓い-ja-noun-OmUdd9dt
  2. (Shinto, Buddhism) vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings Categories (topical): Buddhism, Shinto
    Sense id: en-誓い-ja-noun-z-eZfPIY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 68 Topics: Buddhism, Shinto, lifestyle, religion

Download JSON data for 誓い meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誓う",
        "2": "ちかう",
        "3": "to swear, vow",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誓う",
        "2": "ちかう",
        "3": "to swear, vow"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちかひ",
      "roman": "tikafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちかい",
        "hhira": "ちかひ"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(ちか)い • (chikai) ^(←ちかひ (tikafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It does not matter that I am now forgotten, but making an oath is the most precious moment in the whole life of a man.",
          "ref": "c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 870; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 38)",
          "roman": "wasuraruru mi o ba omowazu chikaite shi hito no inochi no oshiku mo aru kana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "惜",
              "を"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "忘らるる身をば思はず誓ひてし人のいのちの惜しくもあるかな"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oath, pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓い-ja-noun-OmUdd9dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shinto",
          "orig": "ja:Shinto",
          "parents": [
            "Japan",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓い-ja-noun-z-eZfPIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shinto, Buddhism) vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "Shinto",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちかい"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓い"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誓う",
        "2": "ちかう",
        "3": "to swear, vow",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誓う",
        "2": "ちかう",
        "3": "to swear, vow"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 誓(ちか)う (chikau, “to swear, vow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちかひ",
      "roman": "tikafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちかい",
        "hhira": "ちかひ"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(ちか)い • (chikai) ^(←ちかひ (tikafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It does not matter that I am now forgotten, but making an oath is the most precious moment in the whole life of a man.",
          "ref": "c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 870; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 38)",
          "roman": "wasuraruru mi o ba omowazu chikaite shi hito no inochi no oshiku mo aru kana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "惜",
              "を"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "忘らるる身をば思はず誓ひてし人のいのちの惜しくもあるかな"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oath, pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism",
        "ja:Shinto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shinto, Buddhism) vow that the Buddha pledged to save sentient beings"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "Shinto",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちかい"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓い"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.