試合 in Japanese

IPA: [ɕia̠i] Forms: 試合 [canonical] (ruby: 試(し), 合(あい)), shiai [romanization], siafi [romanization], しあひ [hiragana, historical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From し (shi, “to do”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)) + 合(あ)う (au, “each other”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|する|する||pos=}} する (suru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|する|する|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru), {{ja-compound|し||合う|あう|pos1=the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (<span class="mention-tr tr">suru</span>)|t1=to do|t2=each other}} し (shi, “to do”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)) + 合(あ)う (au, “each other”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しあい|hhira=しあひ}} 試(し)合(あい) • (shiai) ^(←しあひ (siafi)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "する",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "する (suru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "する",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し",
        "2": "",
        "3": "合う",
        "4": "あう",
        "pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>)",
        "t1": "to do",
        "t2": "each other"
      },
      "expansion": "し (shi, “to do”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)) + 合(あ)う (au, “each other”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From し (shi, “to do”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)) + 合(あ)う (au, “each other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "試合",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しあひ",
      "roman": "siafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しあい",
        "hhira": "しあひ"
      },
      "expansion": "試(し)合(あい) • (shiai) ^(←しあひ (siafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ja:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match, game"
      ],
      "id": "en-試合-ja-noun-qZ2YSwJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) match, game"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shōbu",
          "word": "勝負"
        },
        {
          "roman": "torikumi",
          "word": "取り組み"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaisen",
          "word": "回戦"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "試合"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "する",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "する (suru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "する",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し",
        "2": "",
        "3": "合う",
        "4": "あう",
        "pos1": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>)",
        "t1": "to do",
        "t2": "each other"
      },
      "expansion": "し (shi, “to do”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)) + 合(あ)う (au, “each other”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From し (shi, “to do”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb する (suru)) + 合(あ)う (au, “each other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "試合",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siafi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しあひ",
      "roman": "siafi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しあい",
        "hhira": "しあひ"
      },
      "expansion": "試(し)合(あい) • (shiai) ^(←しあひ (siafi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match, game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) match, game"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shōbu",
      "word": "勝負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torikumi",
      "word": "取り組み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisen",
      "word": "回戦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "試合"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "試合"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "試合",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "試合"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "試合",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"試合" meaning in Japanese

Noun