See 触る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "触る",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "safaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "触り",
"roman": "sawari",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "触った",
"roman": "sawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "触ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "触らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "触らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "触れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "触ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "触らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "触らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "触ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "触った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "触って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "触れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さわる",
"hhira": "さはる",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "触(さわ)る • (sawaru) ^(←さはる (safaru)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 触(さわ)り (sawari), past 触(さわ)った (sawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Don't touch my car!",
"roman": "Boku no kuruma o sawaranai de kure.",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"text": "僕の車を触らないでくれ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Hands off!",
"roman": "Sawaru na!",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"text": "触るな！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to feel"
],
"id": "en-触る-ja-verb-ZGWu0low",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fureru",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"ふ"
]
],
"sense": "to touch",
"word": "触れる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "触る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "触る",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "safaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "触り",
"roman": "sawari",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "触った",
"roman": "sawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "触ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "触られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "触らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "触らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "触れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "触ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "触らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "触らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "触ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "触った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "触って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "触れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さわる",
"hhira": "さはる",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "触(さわ)る • (sawaru) ^(←さはる (safaru)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 触(さわ)り (sawari), past 触(さわ)った (sawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Don't touch my car!",
"roman": "Boku no kuruma o sawaranai de kure.",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"text": "僕の車を触らないでくれ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Hands off!",
"roman": "Sawaru na!",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"さわ"
]
],
"text": "触るな！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fureru",
"ruby": [
[
"触",
"ふ"
]
],
"sense": "to touch",
"word": "触れる"
}
],
"word": "触る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 触る meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"触る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "触る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.