See 見習う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "見習う",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minarau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "見習い",
"roman": "minarai",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "見習った",
"roman": "minaratta",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みならえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "見習おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みならおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みならいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "見習った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みならった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "minaratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "見習って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みならって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minaratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "見習えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みならえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みならう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "見(み)習(なら)う • (minarau) transitive godan (stem 見(み)習(なら)い (minarai), past 見(み)習(なら)った (minaratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follow someone's example"
],
"id": "en-見習う-ja-verb-TAzvKfHh",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "minarai",
"ruby": [
[
"見習",
"みなら"
]
],
"word": "見習い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みならう"
},
{
"other": "みならう"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "見習う"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "見習う",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minarau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "見習い",
"roman": "minarai",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "見習った",
"roman": "minaratta",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みならえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minarae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "見習われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みならえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "見習おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みならおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みならわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minarawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "見習います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みならいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "見習った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みならった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "minaratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "見習って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みならって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minaratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "見習えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みならえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "minaraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みならう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "見(み)習(なら)う • (minarau) transitive godan (stem 見(み)習(なら)い (minarai), past 見(み)習(なら)った (minaratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "minarai",
"ruby": [
[
"見習",
"みなら"
]
],
"word": "見習い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"follow someone's example"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みならう"
},
{
"other": "みならう"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "見習う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 見習う meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"見習う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "見習う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.