"襲い掛ける" meaning in Japanese

See 襲い掛ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|おそいかける|tr=intrans|type=2}} 襲(おそ)い掛(か)ける • (osoikakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 襲(おそ)い掛(か)け (osoikake), past 襲(おそ)い掛(か)けた (osoikaketa)) Forms: 襲い掛ける [canonical] (ruby: (おそ), ()), osoikakeru [romanization], 襲い掛け [stem] (ruby: (おそ), ()), 襲い掛けた [past] (ruby: (おそ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 襲い掛け [error-unrecognized-form], おそいかけ [error-unrecognized-form], osoikake [error-unrecognized-form], 襲い掛ける [error-unrecognized-form], おそいかける [error-unrecognized-form], osoikakeru [error-unrecognized-form], 襲い掛けれ [error-unrecognized-form], おそいかけれ [error-unrecognized-form], osoikakere [error-unrecognized-form], 襲い掛けよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 襲い掛けろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おそいかけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おそいかけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], osoikakeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], osoikakero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 襲い掛けられる [passive], おそいかけられる [passive], osoikakerareru [passive], 襲い掛けさせる [causative], 襲い掛けさす [causative], おそいかけさせる [causative], おそいかけさす [causative], osoikakesaseru [causative], osoikakesasu [causative], 襲い掛けられる [potential], 襲い掛けれる [colloquial, potential], おそいかけられる [potential], おそいかけれる [colloquial, potential], osoikakerareru [potential], osoikakereru [colloquial, potential], 襲い掛けよう [volitional], おそいかけよう [volitional], osoikakeyō [volitional], 襲い掛けない [negative], 襲い掛けぬ [negative], 襲い掛けん [negative], おそいかけない [negative], おそいかけぬ [negative], おそいかけん [negative], osoikakenai [negative], osoikakenu [negative], osoikaken [negative], 襲い掛けず [continuative, negative], おそいかけず [continuative, negative], osoikakezu [continuative, negative], 襲い掛けます [formal], おそいかけます [formal], osoikakemasu [formal], 襲い掛けた [perfective], おそいかけた [perfective], osoikaketa [perfective], 襲い掛けて [conjunctive], おそいかけて [conjunctive], osoikakete [conjunctive], 襲い掛ければ [conditional, hypothetical], おそいかければ [conditional, hypothetical], osoikakereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. attack, rush on, jump
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "襲い掛ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "おそ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛け",
      "roman": "osoikake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "おそ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けた",
      "roman": "osoikaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "おそ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おそいかける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "襲(おそ)い掛(か)ける • (osoikakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 襲(おそ)い掛(か)け (osoikake), past 襲(おそ)い掛(か)けた (osoikaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack, rush on, jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-襲い掛ける-ja-verb-Ajl1s4LS",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "襲い掛ける"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "襲い掛ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "おそ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛け",
      "roman": "osoikake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "おそ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けた",
      "roman": "osoikaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "おそ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "襲い掛ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おそいかければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoikakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おそいかける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "襲(おそ)い掛(か)ける • (osoikakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 襲(おそ)い掛(か)け (osoikake), past 襲(おそ)い掛(か)けた (osoikaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack, rush on, jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "襲い掛ける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 襲い掛ける meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "襲い掛ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "襲い掛ける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.