"襅" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕiha̠ja̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちはや)), chihaya [romanization]
Etymology: /tipaja/ → /t͡ɕifaja/ → /t͡ɕihaja/ First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE). Probably related to verb 千早ぶ (chihayabu, “to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power”), itself an alteration from 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”), deriving from adjective 逸早し (ichihayashi, “strong and fast; extremely fast”). Etymology templates: {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちはや}} 襅(ちはや) • (chihaya)
  1. (historical) a sleeveless overgarment made with two widths of cloth with unsewn sides and front, tied with a cord at the waist, that trailing sleeves could be tucked into; worn by shrine maidens and 采女 (uneme) when serving the gods and for kitchen tasks Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-襅-ja-noun-XYaydDYj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Coats Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 51 39 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 39 41 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 45 40 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 41 39 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 47 38 14 Disambiguation of Coats: 0 48 39 13
  2. (Shinto) a ceremonial overcoat with unsewn sides, worn by shrine maidens for certain ceremonies such as kagura
    Sense id: en-襅-ja-noun-1outN6u3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Shinto, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Coats Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 39 41 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 45 40 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 41 39 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 47 38 14 Disambiguation of Coats: 0 48 39 13 Topics: Shinto, lifestyle, religion
  3. (theater) a kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri, “puppet theater”)
    Sense id: en-襅-ja-noun-qgmPlTAl Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Theater, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Coats Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 39 41 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 45 40 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 41 39 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 47 38 14 Disambiguation of Coats: 0 48 39 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (tasuki) (ruby: (たすき)) (english: cord; sash), 貫頭衣 (kantōi) (ruby: 貫頭衣(かんとうい))

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-襅-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "襅"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tipaja/ → /t͡ɕifaja/ → /t͡ɕihaja/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nProbably related to verb 千早ぶ (chihayabu, “to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power”), itself an alteration from 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”), deriving from adjective 逸早し (ichihayashi, “strong and fast; extremely fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "襅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襅",
          "ちはや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chihaya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちはや"
      },
      "expansion": "襅(ちはや) • (chihaya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cord; sash",
      "roman": "tasuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襷",
          "たすき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "襷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kantōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貫頭衣",
          "かんとうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貫頭衣"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Coats",
          "orig": "ja:Coats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sleeveless overgarment made with two widths of cloth with unsewn sides and front, tied with a cord at the waist, that trailing sleeves could be tucked into; worn by shrine maidens and 采女 (uneme) when serving the gods and for kitchen tasks"
      ],
      "id": "en-襅-ja-noun-XYaydDYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "采女",
          "采女#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a sleeveless overgarment made with two widths of cloth with unsewn sides and front, tied with a cord at the waist, that trailing sleeves could be tucked into; worn by shrine maidens and 采女 (uneme) when serving the gods and for kitchen tasks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shinto",
          "orig": "ja:Shinto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Coats",
          "orig": "ja:Coats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ceremonial overcoat with unsewn sides, worn by shrine maidens for certain ceremonies such as kagura"
      ],
      "id": "en-襅-ja-noun-1outN6u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "overcoat",
          "overcoat"
        ],
        [
          "kagura",
          "kagura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shinto) a ceremonial overcoat with unsewn sides, worn by shrine maidens for certain ceremonies such as kagura"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 40 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 38 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Coats",
          "orig": "ja:Coats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri, “puppet theater”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-襅-ja-noun-qgmPlTAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "waistcoat",
          "waistcoat"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ],
        [
          "人形浄瑠璃",
          "人形浄瑠璃#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri, “puppet theater”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiha̠ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "word": "襅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ちはや",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 襅",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese-only CJKV Characters",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Coats"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "襅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 襅",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese-only CJKV Characters",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Coats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tipaja/ → /t͡ɕifaja/ → /t͡ɕihaja/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).\nProbably related to verb 千早ぶ (chihayabu, “to move or act ferociously, with terrible godly power”), itself an alteration from 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”), deriving from adjective 逸早し (ichihayashi, “strong and fast; extremely fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "襅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襅",
          "ちはや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chihaya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちはや"
      },
      "expansion": "襅(ちはや) • (chihaya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cord; sash",
      "roman": "tasuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襷",
          "たすき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "襷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貫頭衣",
          "かんとうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貫頭衣"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sleeveless overgarment made with two widths of cloth with unsewn sides and front, tied with a cord at the waist, that trailing sleeves could be tucked into; worn by shrine maidens and 采女 (uneme) when serving the gods and for kitchen tasks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "采女",
          "采女#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a sleeveless overgarment made with two widths of cloth with unsewn sides and front, tied with a cord at the waist, that trailing sleeves could be tucked into; worn by shrine maidens and 采女 (uneme) when serving the gods and for kitchen tasks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Shinto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ceremonial overcoat with unsewn sides, worn by shrine maidens for certain ceremonies such as kagura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "overcoat",
          "overcoat"
        ],
        [
          "kagura",
          "kagura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shinto) a ceremonial overcoat with unsewn sides, worn by shrine maidens for certain ceremonies such as kagura"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri, “puppet theater”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "waistcoat",
          "waistcoat"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ],
        [
          "人形浄瑠璃",
          "人形浄瑠璃#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a kind of sleeveless vest or waistcoat used in kabuki or 人形浄瑠璃 (ningyō jōruri, “puppet theater”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiha̠ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "word": "襅"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 襅 meaning in Japanese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "襅"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "襅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.