"褒める" meaning in Japanese

See 褒める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほめる|tr=trans|type=2}} 褒(ほ)める • (homeru) transitive ichidan (stem 褒(ほ)め (home), past 褒(ほ)めた (hometa)) Forms: 褒める [canonical] (ruby: ()), homeru [romanization], 褒め [stem] (ruby: ()), 褒めた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 褒め [error-unrecognized-form], ほめ [error-unrecognized-form], home [error-unrecognized-form], 褒める [error-unrecognized-form], ほめる [error-unrecognized-form], homeru [error-unrecognized-form], 褒めれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほめれ [error-unrecognized-form], homere [error-unrecognized-form], 褒めよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 褒めろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほめよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほめろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], homeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], homero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 褒められる [passive], ほめられる [passive], homerareru [passive], 褒めさせる [causative], 褒めさす [causative], ほめさせる [causative], ほめさす [causative], homesaseru [causative], homesasu [causative], 褒められる [potential], 褒めれる [colloquial, potential], ほめられる [potential], ほめれる [colloquial, potential], homerareru [potential], homereru [colloquial, potential], 褒めよう [volitional], ほめよう [volitional], homeyō [volitional], 褒めない [negative], 褒めぬ [negative], 褒めん [negative], ほめない [negative], ほめぬ [negative], ほめん [negative], homenai [negative], homenu [negative], homen [negative], 褒めず [continuative, negative], ほめず [continuative, negative], homezu [continuative, negative], 褒めます [formal], ほめます [formal], homemasu [formal], 褒めた [perfective], ほめた [perfective], hometa [perfective], 褒めて [conjunctive], ほめて [conjunctive], homete [conjunctive], 褒めれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほめれば [conditional, hypothetical], homereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to praise; to speak highly of
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to vilify, to speak lowly of",
      "roman": "kenasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貶",
          "けな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貶す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褒める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "roman": "home",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "roman": "hometa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "home",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hometa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほめる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "褒(ほ)める • (homeru) transitive ichidan (stem 褒(ほ)め (home), past 褒(ほ)めた (hometa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; to speak highly of"
      ],
      "id": "en-褒める-ja-verb-NnmffZNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "speak highly",
          "speak highly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "褒める"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to vilify, to speak lowly of",
      "roman": "kenasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貶",
          "けな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貶す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褒める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "roman": "home",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "roman": "hometa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "home",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hometa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほめる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "褒(ほ)める • (homeru) transitive ichidan (stem 褒(ほ)め (home), past 褒(ほ)めた (hometa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; to speak highly of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "speak highly",
          "speak highly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "褒める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 褒める meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "褒める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "褒める",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.