"製作" meaning in Japanese

See 製作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 製作 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), seisaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいさく}} 製(せい)作(さく) • (seisaku)
  1. manufacture
    Sense id: en-製作-ja-noun-7Qo7SUs8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Verb

Forms: 製作する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), seisaku suru [romanization], 製作し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), 製作した [past] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 製作し [error-unrecognized-form], せいさくし [error-unrecognized-form], seisaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 製作する [error-unrecognized-form], せいさくする [error-unrecognized-form], seisaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 製作すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいさくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seisaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 製作せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 製作しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいさくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいさくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seisaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seisaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 製作される [passive], せいさくされる [passive], seisaku sareru [passive], 製作させる [causative], 製作さす [causative], せいさくさせる [causative], せいさくさす [causative], seisaku saseru [causative], seisaku sasu [causative], 製作できる [potential], せいさくできる [potential], seisaku dekiru [potential], 製作しよう [volitional], せいさくしよう [volitional], seisaku shiyō [volitional], 製作しない [negative], せいさくしない [negative], seisaku shinai [negative], 製作せず [continuative, negative], せいさくせず [continuative, negative], seisaku sezu [continuative, negative], 製作します [formal], せいさくします [formal], seisaku shimasu [formal], 製作した [perfective], せいさくした [perfective], seisaku shita [perfective], 製作して [conjunctive], せいさくして [conjunctive], seisaku shite [conjunctive], 製作すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいさくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seisaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. produce, make, manufacture
    Sense id: en-製作-ja-verb-UHjVJ0hk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "製作",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさく"
      },
      "expansion": "製(せい)作(さく) • (seisaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manufacture"
      ],
      "id": "en-製作-ja-noun-7Qo7SUs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "製作"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "製作する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作し",
      "roman": "seisaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作した",
      "roman": "seisaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produce, make, manufacture"
      ],
      "id": "en-製作-ja-verb-UHjVJ0hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "製作"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "製作",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさく"
      },
      "expansion": "製(せい)作(さく) • (seisaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manufacture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "製作"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "製作する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作し",
      "roman": "seisaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作した",
      "roman": "seisaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "製作すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "produce, make, manufacture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "製作"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 製作 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "製作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "製作",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.