"裏返る" meaning in Japanese

See 裏返る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|うらがえる|hhira=うらがへる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 裏(うら)返(がえ)る • (uragaeru) ^(←うらがへる (uragaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 裏(うら)返(がえ)り (uragaeri), past 裏(うら)返(がえ)った (uragaetta)) Forms: 裏返る [canonical] (ruby: (うら), (がえ)), uragaeru [romanization], uragaferu [romanization], 裏返り [stem] (ruby: (うら), (がえ)), 裏返った [past] (ruby: (うら), (がえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 裏返ら [error-unrecognized-form], うらがえら [error-unrecognized-form], uragaera [error-unrecognized-form], 裏返り [error-unrecognized-form], うらがえり [error-unrecognized-form], uragaeri [error-unrecognized-form], 裏返る [error-unrecognized-form], うらがえる [error-unrecognized-form], uragaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 裏返れ [error-unrecognized-form], うらがえれ [error-unrecognized-form], uragaere [error-unrecognized-form], 裏返られる [passive], うらがえられる [passive], uragaerareru [passive], 裏返らせる [causative], 裏返らす [causative], うらがえらせる [causative], うらがえらす [causative], uragaeraseru [causative], uragaerasu [causative], 裏返れる [potential], うらがえれる [potential], uragaereru [potential], 裏返ろう [volitional], うらがえろう [volitional], uragaerō [volitional], 裏返らない [negative], うらがえらない [negative], uragaeranai [negative], 裏返らず [continuative, negative], うらがえらず [continuative, negative], uragaerazu [continuative, negative], 裏返ります [formal], うらがえります [formal], uragaerimasu [formal], 裏返った [perfective], うらがえった [perfective], uragaetta [perfective], 裏返って [conjunctive], うらがえって [conjunctive], uragaette [conjunctive], 裏返れば [conditional, hypothetical], うらがえれば [conditional, hypothetical], uragaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be turned over, to be flipped over
    Sense id: en-裏返る-ja-verb-jn2Qyf9U Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 19 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 68 19 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 77 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 77 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 69 22 4 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 77 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru: 64 13 12 12
  2. to be inside out
    Sense id: en-裏返る-ja-verb-xNHZaxxM
  3. to betray
    Sense id: en-裏返る-ja-verb-HGe6LPRa
  4. (of one's voice) to crack for a moment Synonyms: ひっくり返る
    Sense id: en-裏返る-ja-verb-53ZiILDb

Download JSON data for 裏返る meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "裏返る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裏",
          "うら"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返り",
      "roman": "uragaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裏",
          "うら"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返った",
      "roman": "uragaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裏",
          "うら"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うらがえる",
        "hhira": "うらがへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "裏(うら)返(がえ)る • (uragaeru) ^(←うらがへる (uragaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 裏(うら)返(がえ)り (uragaeri), past 裏(うら)返(がえ)った (uragaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 19 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 19 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 22 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned over, to be flipped over"
      ],
      "id": "en-裏返る-ja-verb-jn2Qyf9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "flipped over",
          "flip over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be inside out"
      ],
      "id": "en-裏返る-ja-verb-xNHZaxxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside out",
          "inside out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-裏返る-ja-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack for a moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-裏返る-ja-verb-53ZiILDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of one's voice) to crack for a moment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of one's voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ひっくり返る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うらがえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "裏返る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "裏返る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裏",
          "うら"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返り",
      "roman": "uragaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裏",
          "うら"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返った",
      "roman": "uragaetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裏",
          "うら"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "裏返れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うらがえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uragaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うらがえる",
        "hhira": "うらがへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "裏(うら)返(がえ)る • (uragaeru) ^(←うらがへる (uragaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 裏(うら)返(がえ)り (uragaeri), past 裏(うら)返(がえ)った (uragaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned over, to be flipped over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "flipped over",
          "flip over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be inside out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside out",
          "inside out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack for a moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of one's voice) to crack for a moment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of one's voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ひっくり返る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うらがえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "裏返る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "裏返る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "裏返る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.