See 裏返す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "返す",
"sort": "うらがえす",
"t1": "back side, inside, far side",
"t2": "to flip over, to turn over",
"tr1": "ura",
"tr2": "kaesu"
},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “back side, inside, far side”) + 返す (kaesu, “to flip over, to turn over”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaesu",
"2": "gaesu",
"sort": "うらがえす"
},
"expansion": "The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 裏 (ura, “back side, inside, far side”) + 返す (kaesu, “to flip over, to turn over”). The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裏返す",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "uragafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返し",
"roman": "uragaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返した",
"roman": "uragaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらがえす",
"hhira": "うらがへす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "裏(うら)返(がえ)す • (uragaesu) ^(←うらがへす (uragafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 裏(うら)返(がえ)し (uragaeshi), past 裏(うら)返(がえ)した (uragaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reverse something, to turn something over, to flip something over"
],
"id": "en-裏返す-ja-verb-TImUELrP",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"turn",
"turn over"
],
[
"over",
"turn over"
],
[
"flip",
"flip"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 70 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 70 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 48 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 65 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn something inside out"
],
"id": "en-裏返す-ja-verb-g56bqER4",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to view or consider something from a completely different perspective"
],
"id": "en-裏返す-ja-verb-aIj263Ds",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うらがえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "裏返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "裏",
"3": "返す",
"sort": "うらがえす",
"t1": "back side, inside, far side",
"t2": "to flip over, to turn over",
"tr1": "ura",
"tr2": "kaesu"
},
"expansion": "裏 (ura, “back side, inside, far side”) + 返す (kaesu, “to flip over, to turn over”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaesu",
"2": "gaesu",
"sort": "うらがえす"
},
"expansion": "The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 裏 (ura, “back side, inside, far side”) + 返す (kaesu, “to flip over, to turn over”). The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裏返す",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "uragafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返し",
"roman": "uragaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返した",
"roman": "uragaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"返",
"がえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "裏返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うらがえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uragaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うらがえす",
"hhira": "うらがへす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "裏(うら)返(がえ)す • (uragaesu) ^(←うらがへす (uragafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 裏(うら)返(がえ)し (uragaeshi), past 裏(うら)返(がえ)した (uragaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reverse something, to turn something over, to flip something over"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"turn",
"turn over"
],
[
"over",
"turn over"
],
[
"flip",
"flip"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn something inside out"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to view or consider something from a completely different perspective"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うらがえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "裏返す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 裏返す meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"裏返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "裏返す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.