"行列" meaning in Japanese

See 行列 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 行列 [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょう), (れつ)), gyōretsu [romanization], gyauretu [romanization], ぎやうれつ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749. The date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術/九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=きょうれつ'}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きょうれつ'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|行列|id=2,2}} 行列 (MC haeng ljet), {{m|zh|九章算術||The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art}} 九章算術/九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{m|zh|行}} 行, {{m|zh|列}} 列 (liè), {{m|zh|行列}} 行列 (hángliè), {{m|ja||関孝和|tr=Seki Takakazu}} 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), {{m|ja|行列|tr=gyōretsu}} 行列 (gyōretsu), {{m|en|matrix}} matrix Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぎょうれつ|hhira=ぎやうれつ}} 行(ぎょう)列(れつ) • (gyōretsu) ^(←ぎやうれつ (gyauretu)?)
  1. a line or queue, a procession in single file
    Sense id: en-行列-ja-noun-pf~len1Y Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 19 27 33
  2. a ceremonial procession Synonyms: 鹵簿
    Sense id: en-行列-ja-noun-hUUBLTRf Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 19 27 33
  3. (mathematics) a matrix Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-行列-ja-noun-zUUHu8fa Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 53 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 13 65 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 14 64 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 11 59 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 10 59 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 13 66 12 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 19 27 33 Topics: mathematics, sciences

Verb

IPA: [ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 行列する [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょう), (れつ)), gyōretsu suru [romanization], gyauretu [romanization], 行列し [stem] (ruby: (ぎょう), (れつ)), 行列した [past] (ruby: (ぎょう), (れつ))
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749. The date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術/九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=きょうれつ'}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きょうれつ'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|行列|id=2,2}} 行列 (MC haeng ljet), {{m|zh|九章算術||The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art}} 九章算術/九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{m|zh|行}} 行, {{m|zh|列}} 列 (liè), {{m|zh|行列}} 行列 (hángliè), {{m|ja||関孝和|tr=Seki Takakazu}} 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), {{m|ja|行列|tr=gyōretsu}} 行列 (gyōretsu), {{m|en|matrix}} matrix
  1. to form a line, to proceed in single file
    Sense id: en-行列-ja-verb-MIL67DPu Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 19 27 33

Download JSON data for 行列 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)

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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ceremonial procession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鹵簿"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matrix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) a matrix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょーれつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Seki Takakazu",
    "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art",
    "ja:行列",
    "ja:関孝和"
  ],
  "word": "行列"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きょうれつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きょうれつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行列",
        "id": "2,2"
      },
      "expansion": "行列 (MC haeng ljet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "九章算術",
        "3": "",
        "4": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
      },
      "expansion": "九章算術/九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "行"
      },
      "expansion": "行",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "列"
      },
      "expansion": "列 (liè)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "行列"
      },
      "expansion": "行列 (hángliè)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "関孝和",
        "tr": "Seki Takakazu"
      },
      "expansion": "関孝和 (Seki Takakazu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "行列",
        "tr": "gyōretsu"
      },
      "expansion": "行列 (gyōretsu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "matrix"
      },
      "expansion": "matrix",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749.\nThe date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術/九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "行列する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōretsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyauretu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "行列し",
      "roman": "gyōretsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "行列した",
      "roman": "gyōretsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "れつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form a line, to proceed in single file"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょーれつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Seki Takakazu",
    "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art",
    "ja:行列",
    "ja:関孝和"
  ],
  "word": "行列"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "行列"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "行列",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "行列"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "行列",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "行列"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "行列",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.