See 行列 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 行列 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hánglièshì",
"word": "行列式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隊伍行列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "队伍行列"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "行列",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row or column"
],
"id": "en-行列-zh-noun-Hz0D67eL",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join them",
"ref": "加入他們的行列 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "加入他们的行列 [MSC, simp.]\njiārù tāmen de hángliè [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranks; procession; rows"
],
"id": "en-行列-zh-noun-0G2Aah1y",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hángliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lie̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hángliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hángliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hang²-lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háng-lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "harnglieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanle"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng liht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ lit⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lie̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hongˇ lied"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² liad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hangliat"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "行列"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行列",
"id": "2,2"
},
"expansion": "行列 (MC haeng ljet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九章算術",
"3": "",
"4": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
},
"expansion": "九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行"
},
"expansion": "行",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "列"
},
"expansion": "列 (liè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行列"
},
"expansion": "行列 (hángliè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "関孝和",
"tr": "Seki Takakazu"
},
"expansion": "関孝和 (Seki Takakazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行列",
"tr": "gyōretsu"
},
"expansion": "行列 (gyōretsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matrix"
},
"expansion": "matrix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749.\nThe date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行列",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōretsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gyauretu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎやうれつ",
"roman": "gyauretu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうれつ",
"hhira": "ぎやうれつ"
},
"expansion": "行(ぎょう)列(れつ) • (gyōretsu) ^(←ぎやうれつ (gyauretu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line or queue, a procession in single file"
],
"id": "en-行列-ja-noun-pf~len1Y",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ceremonial procession"
],
"id": "en-行列-ja-noun-hUUBLTRf",
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鹵簿"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a matrix"
],
"id": "en-行列-ja-noun-zUUHu8fa",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a matrix"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーれつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Seki Takakazu",
"The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art",
"ja:行列",
"ja:関孝和"
],
"word": "行列"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行列",
"id": "2,2"
},
"expansion": "行列 (MC haeng ljet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九章算術",
"3": "",
"4": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
},
"expansion": "九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行"
},
"expansion": "行",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "列"
},
"expansion": "列 (liè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行列"
},
"expansion": "行列 (hángliè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "関孝和",
"tr": "Seki Takakazu"
},
"expansion": "関孝和 (Seki Takakazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行列",
"tr": "gyōretsu"
},
"expansion": "行列 (gyōretsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matrix"
},
"expansion": "matrix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749.\nThe date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行列する",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōretsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gyauretu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "行列し",
"roman": "gyōretsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "行列した",
"roman": "gyōretsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a line, to proceed in single file"
],
"id": "en-行列-ja-verb-MIL67DPu",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーれつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Seki Takakazu",
"The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art",
"ja:行列",
"ja:関孝和"
],
"word": "行列"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hánglièshì",
"word": "行列式"
},
{
"word": "隊伍行列"
},
{
"word": "队伍行列"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "行列",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row or column"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join them",
"ref": "加入他們的行列 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "加入他们的行列 [MSC, simp.]\njiārù tāmen de hángliè [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranks; procession; rows"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hángliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lie̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hángliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hángliè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hang²-lieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háng-lyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "harnglieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханле"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanle"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhng liht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ lit⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-lie̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hongˇ lied"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² liad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng-lia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hangliat"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ¹³⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ²³⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "行列"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行列",
"id": "2,2"
},
"expansion": "行列 (MC haeng ljet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九章算術",
"3": "",
"4": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
},
"expansion": "九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行"
},
"expansion": "行",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "列"
},
"expansion": "列 (liè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行列"
},
"expansion": "行列 (hángliè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "関孝和",
"tr": "Seki Takakazu"
},
"expansion": "関孝和 (Seki Takakazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行列",
"tr": "gyōretsu"
},
"expansion": "行列 (gyōretsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matrix"
},
"expansion": "matrix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749.\nThe date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行列",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōretsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gyauretu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎやうれつ",
"roman": "gyauretu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうれつ",
"hhira": "ぎやうれつ"
},
"expansion": "行(ぎょう)列(れつ) • (gyōretsu) ^(←ぎやうれつ (gyauretu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a line or queue, a procession in single file"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ceremonial procession"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鹵簿"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a matrix"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a matrix"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーれつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Seki Takakazu",
"The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art",
"ja:行列",
"ja:関孝和"
],
"word": "行列"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょうれつ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行列",
"id": "2,2"
},
"expansion": "行列 (MC haeng ljet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "九章算術",
"3": "",
"4": "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
},
"expansion": "九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行"
},
"expansion": "行",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "列"
},
"expansion": "列 (liè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行列"
},
"expansion": "行列 (hángliè)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "関孝和",
"tr": "Seki Takakazu"
},
"expansion": "関孝和 (Seki Takakazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行列",
"tr": "gyōretsu"
},
"expansion": "行列 (gyōretsu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matrix"
},
"expansion": "matrix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 行列 (MC haeng ljet). First attested in Japanese in 749.\nThe date of the mathematical sense is uncertain. Matrices for calculation were long known in Chinese mathematics, and were used to solve systems of linear equations in the work 九章算術／九章算术 (“The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art”), compiled from the 10th through the 2nd centuries BCE. The component terms 行 and 列 (liè) are both used in that text, but not in the particular combination of 行列 (hángliè) (see also Wikisource). The first Japanese work on this aspect of mathematics was a 1683 text by 関孝和 (Seki Takakazu), but it is not yet clear if this text includes the term 行列 (gyōretsu) with the sense of matrix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "行列する",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōretsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gyauretu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "行列し",
"roman": "gyōretsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "行列した",
"roman": "gyōretsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"列",
"れつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form a line, to proceed in single file"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーれつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Seki Takakazu",
"The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art",
"ja:行列",
"ja:関孝和"
],
"word": "行列"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"行列"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "行列",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"行列"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "行列",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"行列"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "行列",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"行列"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "行列",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"行列"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "行列",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"行列"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "行列",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "行列",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.