"蟠る" meaning in Japanese

See 蟠る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [β̞a̠da̠ka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|わだかまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 蟠(わだかま)る • (wadakamaru) intransitive godan (stem 蟠(わだかま)り (wadakamari), past 蟠(わだかま)った (wadakamatta)) Forms: 蟠る [canonical] (ruby: (わだかま)), wadakamaru [romanization], 蟠り [stem] (ruby: (わだかま)), 蟠った [past] (ruby: (わだかま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 蟠ら [error-unrecognized-form], わだかまら [error-unrecognized-form], wadakamara [error-unrecognized-form], 蟠り [error-unrecognized-form], わだかまり [error-unrecognized-form], wadakamari [error-unrecognized-form], 蟠る [error-unrecognized-form], わだかまる [error-unrecognized-form], wadakamaru [error-unrecognized-form], 蟠れ [error-unrecognized-form], わだかまれ [error-unrecognized-form], wadakamare [error-unrecognized-form], 蟠られる [passive], わだかまられる [passive], wadakamarareru [passive], 蟠らせる [causative], 蟠らす [causative], わだかまらせる [causative], わだかまらす [causative], wadakamaraseru [causative], wadakamarasu [causative], 蟠れる [potential], わだかまれる [potential], wadakamareru [potential], 蟠ろう [volitional], わだかまろう [volitional], wadakamarō [volitional], 蟠らない [negative], わだかまらない [negative], wadakamaranai [negative], 蟠らず [continuative, negative], わだかまらず [continuative, negative], wadakamarazu [continuative, negative], 蟠ります [formal], わだかまります [formal], wadakamarimasu [formal], 蟠った [perfective], わだかまった [perfective], wadakamatta [perfective], 蟠って [conjunctive], わだかまって [conjunctive], wadakamatte [conjunctive], 蟠れば [conditional, hypothetical], わだかまれば [conditional, hypothetical], wadakamareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, etc.) to linger; to lurk Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-蟠る-ja-verb-E8CHWwRX Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 32 36
  2. to coil; to curl into a ring shape
    Sense id: en-蟠る-ja-verb-NhZ9oiAG Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 32 36
  3. to embezzle; to illegitimately acquire and make one's own
    Sense id: en-蟠る-ja-verb-v6i0NVXS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 83 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 12 15 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 13 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 26 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 13 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 88
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蟠る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟠",
          "わだかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠り",
      "roman": "wadakamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟠",
          "わだかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠った",
      "roman": "wadakamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟠",
          "わだかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わだかまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蟠(わだかま)る • (wadakamaru) intransitive godan (stem 蟠(わだかま)り (wadakamari), past 蟠(わだかま)った (wadakamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger; to lurk"
      ],
      "id": "en-蟠る-ja-verb-E8CHWwRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "lurk",
          "lurk"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unhappiness",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, etc.) to linger; to lurk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dissatisfaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coil; to curl into a ring shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-蟠る-ja-verb-NhZ9oiAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embezzle; to illegitimately acquire and make one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-蟠る-ja-verb-v6i0NVXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimately",
          "illegitimately"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠da̠ka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蟠る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蟠る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟠",
          "わだかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠り",
      "roman": "wadakamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟠",
          "わだかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠った",
      "roman": "wadakamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蟠",
          "わだかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蟠れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わだかまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wadakamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わだかまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蟠(わだかま)る • (wadakamaru) intransitive godan (stem 蟠(わだかま)り (wadakamari), past 蟠(わだかま)った (wadakamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to linger; to lurk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "lurk",
          "lurk"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unhappiness",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, etc.) to linger; to lurk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dissatisfaction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coil; to curl into a ring shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embezzle; to illegitimately acquire and make one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimately",
          "illegitimately"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠da̠ka̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蟠る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蟠る meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "蟠る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蟠る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.