See 蝕む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蝕む meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "むし",
"3": "喰む",
"4": "はむ",
"t1": "bug",
"t2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "虫(むし) (mushi, “bug”) + 喰(は)む (hamu, “eat”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 虫(むし) (mushi, “bug”) + 喰(は)む (hamu, “eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝕む",
"ruby": [
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕み",
"roman": "mushibami",
"ruby": [
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕んだ",
"roman": "mushibanda",
"ruby": [
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むしばむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "蝕(むしば)む • (mushibamu) godan (stem 蝕(むしば)み (mushibami), past 蝕(むしば)んだ (mushibanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat through; to damage"
],
"id": "en-蝕む-ja-verb-oHT5U2-c",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bugs) to eat through; to damage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bugs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat away at the body",
"roman": "karada o mushibamu",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"text": "体を蝕む"
},
{
"english": "to be crippled by a disease",
"roman": "byōma ni mushibamareru",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"text": "病魔に蝕まれる"
},
{
"english": "the rampancy of rising-in-the-world-ism that eats away at adolescent dreams",
"ref": "1947, 岸田國士 [Kishida Kunio], 日本人とは？ (Nihonjin to wa?)",
"roman": "seishun no yume o mushibamu risshin-shusse-shugi no chōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"岸田國士",
"きしだくにお"
],
[
"日本人",
"にほんじん"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
],
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"跳",
"ちょう"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
]
],
"text": "青春の夢を蝕む立身出世主義の跳梁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy or damage one's mind/mental health or body"
],
"id": "en-蝕む-ja-verb-tcLGJiDM",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mental health",
"mental health"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to destroy or damage one's mind/mental health or body"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "蝕む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "むし",
"3": "喰む",
"4": "はむ",
"t1": "bug",
"t2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "虫(むし) (mushi, “bug”) + 喰(は)む (hamu, “eat”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 虫(むし) (mushi, “bug”) + 喰(は)む (hamu, “eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝕む",
"ruby": [
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕み",
"roman": "mushibami",
"ruby": [
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕んだ",
"roman": "mushibanda",
"ruby": [
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蝕めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むしばめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mushibameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むしばむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "蝕(むしば)む • (mushibamu) godan (stem 蝕(むしば)み (mushibami), past 蝕(むしば)んだ (mushibanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat through; to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bugs) to eat through; to damage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bugs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat away at the body",
"roman": "karada o mushibamu",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"text": "体を蝕む"
},
{
"english": "to be crippled by a disease",
"roman": "byōma ni mushibamareru",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
]
],
"text": "病魔に蝕まれる"
},
{
"english": "the rampancy of rising-in-the-world-ism that eats away at adolescent dreams",
"ref": "1947, 岸田國士 [Kishida Kunio], 日本人とは？ (Nihonjin to wa?)",
"roman": "seishun no yume o mushibamu risshin-shusse-shugi no chōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"岸田國士",
"きしだくにお"
],
[
"日本人",
"にほんじん"
],
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"蝕",
"むしば"
],
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"跳",
"ちょう"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
]
],
"text": "青春の夢を蝕む立身出世主義の跳梁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy or damage one's mind/mental health or body"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mental health",
"mental health"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to destroy or damage one's mind/mental health or body"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "蝕む"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"蝕む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蝕む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.