See 膨れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "膨る",
"sort": "ふくれる",
"tr": "pukuru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 膨る (pukuru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pukoru"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 膨る (pukuru), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *pukoru.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCompare 膨らむ (fukuramu, “to swell, to get bigger”), 膨らます (fukuramasu, “to make swell, to fill up”), and 袋 (fukuro, “bag”), from the way a bag is filled with items.\nFirst cited to the Man’yōshū, completed sometime after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膨れる",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れ",
"roman": "fukure",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れた",
"roman": "fukureta",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "膨れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "膨(ふく)れる • (fukureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 膨(ふく)れ (fukure), past 膨(ふく)れた (fukureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, to expand"
],
"id": "en-膨れる-ja-verb-bU9ob43O",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man’yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "膨れる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"sort": "ふくれる",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 膨る (pukuru), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *pukoru.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCompare 膨らむ (fukuramu, “to swell, to get bigger”), 膨らます (fukuramasu, “to make swell, to fill up”), and 袋 (fukuro, “bag”), from the way a bag is filled with items.\nFirst cited to the Man’yōshū, completed sometime after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膨れる",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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},
{
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[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "膨れた",
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[
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"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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{
"form": "膨れ",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ふくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "膨れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ふくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "膨れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ふくれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "ふくれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "膨(ふく)れる • (fukureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 膨(ふく)れ (fukure), past 膨(ふく)れた (fukureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, to expand"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "膨れる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膨れる meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"膨れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.