See 膨らむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膨, 脹",
"3": "む",
"pos2": "suffix indicating “looks like, seems like”",
"t1": "a bulge, a swelling",
"tr1": "fukura",
"tr2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "膨, 脹 (fukura, “a bulge, a swelling”) + む (-mu, suffix indicating “looks like, seems like”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to the mid-800s.\nFrom 膨, 脹 (fukura, “a bulge, a swelling”) + む (-mu, suffix indicating “looks like, seems like”). The fukura portion is in turn from now-archaic verb 膨る, 脹る (fukuru, “to swell, to bulge”), superseded by modern 膨れる, 脹れる (fukureru) of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膨らむ",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らみ",
"roman": "fukurami",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らんだ",
"roman": "fukuranda",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくらむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "膨(ふく)らむ • (fukuramu) intransitive godan (stem 膨(ふく)らみ (fukurami), past 膨(ふく)らんだ (fukuranda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with む",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to inflate or expand something",
"roman": "fukurameru",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "膨らめる"
},
{
"english": "to make something swell or expand",
"roman": "fukuramasu, causative / transitive",
"word": "膨らます"
},
{
"english": "a bulge, a swelling",
"roman": "fukurami",
"word": "膨らみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, to expand, to get bigger"
],
"id": "en-膨らむ-ja-verb-Pvx~G~Mu",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくらむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "膨らむ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to inflate or expand something",
"roman": "fukurameru",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "膨らめる"
},
{
"english": "to make something swell or expand",
"roman": "fukuramasu, causative / transitive",
"word": "膨らます"
},
{
"english": "a bulge, a swelling",
"roman": "fukurami",
"word": "膨らみ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膨, 脹",
"3": "む",
"pos2": "suffix indicating “looks like, seems like”",
"t1": "a bulge, a swelling",
"tr1": "fukura",
"tr2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "膨, 脹 (fukura, “a bulge, a swelling”) + む (-mu, suffix indicating “looks like, seems like”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to the mid-800s.\nFrom 膨, 脹 (fukura, “a bulge, a swelling”) + む (-mu, suffix indicating “looks like, seems like”). The fukura portion is in turn from now-archaic verb 膨る, 脹る (fukuru, “to swell, to bulge”), superseded by modern 膨れる, 脹れる (fukureru) of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膨らむ",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らみ",
"roman": "fukurami",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らんだ",
"roman": "fukuranda",
"ruby": [
[
"膨",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuramimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fukuranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膨らめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふくらめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukurameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくらむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "膨(ふく)らむ • (fukuramu) intransitive godan (stem 膨(ふく)らみ (fukurami), past 膨(ふく)らんだ (fukuranda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with む",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, to expand, to get bigger"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくらむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɾa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "膨らむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膨らむ meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"膨らむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膨らむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.