See 膠化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうくわ"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)化(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gelatinization"
],
"id": "en-膠化-ja-noun-nQuSbEa1",
"links": [
[
"gelatinization",
"gelatinization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうくわ"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)化(か)する • (kōka suru) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)suru (stem 膠(こう)化(か)し (kōka shi), past 膠(こう)化(か)した (kōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gelatinize"
],
"id": "en-膠化-ja-verb-kGSkErN-",
"links": [
[
"gelatinize",
"gelatinize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膠 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうくわ"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)化(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gelatinization"
],
"links": [
[
"gelatinization",
"gelatinization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膠 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化する ^suru",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうくわ"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)化(か)する • (kōka suru) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)suru (stem 膠(こう)化(か)し (kōka shi), past 膠(こう)化(か)した (kōka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gelatinize"
],
"links": [
[
"gelatinize",
"gelatinize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膠化 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"膠化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"膠化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"膠化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"膠化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"膠化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"膠化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.