See 膠化 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "胶化", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "膠化", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "76 22 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 31 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gelatinisation" ], "id": "en-膠化-zh-noun-J5ohx2d5", "links": [ [ "gelatinisation", "gelatinisation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiāohuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaau¹ faa³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiāohuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiaohuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chiao¹-hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyāu-hwà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiauhuah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзяохуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czjaoxua" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gāau fa" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gaau¹ faa³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gao¹ fa³" }, { "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/" } ], "word": "膠化" } { "forms": [ { "form": "膠化", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaukwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かうくわ", "roman": "kaukwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうか", "hhira": "かうくわ" }, "expansion": "膠(こう)化(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gelatinization" ], "id": "en-膠化-ja-noun-nQuSbEa1", "links": [ [ "gelatinization", "gelatinization" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーか" }, { "other": "こーか" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]" } ], "word": "膠化" } { "forms": [ { "form": "膠化する", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōka suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaukwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "膠化し", "roman": "kōka shi", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "膠化した", "roman": "kōka shita", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "膠化し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōka shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "膠化する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうかする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōka suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "膠化すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうかすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōka sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "膠化せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "膠化しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "こうかせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "こうかしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kōka seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kōka shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "膠化される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうかされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōka sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "膠化させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "膠化さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうかさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうかさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōka saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōka sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "膠化できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうかできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōka dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "膠化しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうかしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōka shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "膠化しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうかしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōka shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "膠化せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうかせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōka sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "膠化します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうかします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōka shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "膠化した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうかした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōka shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "膠化して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうかして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōka shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "膠化すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうかすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōka sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to gelatinize" ], "id": "en-膠化-ja-verb-kGSkErN-", "links": [ [ "gelatinize", "gelatinize" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーか" }, { "other": "こーか" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]" } ], "word": "膠化" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "胶化", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "膠化", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 化", "Chinese terms spelled with 膠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "gelatinisation" ], "links": [ [ "gelatinisation", "gelatinisation" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiāohuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gaau¹ faa³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiāohuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiaohuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chiao¹-hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyāu-hwà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiauhuah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзяохуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czjaoxua" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gāau fa" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gaau¹ faa³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gao¹ fa³" }, { "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/" } ], "word": "膠化" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "膠化", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaukwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かうくわ", "roman": "kaukwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうか", "hhira": "かうくわ" }, "expansion": "膠(こう)化(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうくわ (kaukwa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gelatinization" ], "links": [ [ "gelatinization", "gelatinization" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーか" }, { "other": "こーか" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]" } ], "word": "膠化" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "膠化する", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōka suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaukwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "膠化し", "roman": "kōka shi", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "膠化した", "roman": "kōka shita", "ruby": [ [ "膠", "こう" ], [ "化", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "膠化し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōka shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "膠化する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうかする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōka suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "膠化すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうかすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōka sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "膠化せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "膠化しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "こうかせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "こうかしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kōka seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kōka shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "膠化される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうかされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōka sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "膠化させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "膠化さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうかさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうかさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōka saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōka sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "膠化できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうかできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōka dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "膠化しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうかしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōka shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "膠化しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうかしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōka shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "膠化せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうかせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōka sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "膠化します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうかします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōka shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "膠化した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうかした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōka shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "膠化して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうかして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōka shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "膠化すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうかすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōka sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gelatinize" ], "links": [ [ "gelatinize", "gelatinize" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーか" }, { "other": "こーか" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]" } ], "word": "膠化" }
Download raw JSONL data for 膠化 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "膠化", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "膠化" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "膠化", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.