"膝" meaning in Japanese

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Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 膝蓋 (shitsugai) (ruby: 膝蓋(しつがい)) (english: patella, kneecap), 膝枕 (hizamakura) (ruby: 膝枕(ひざまくら))

Noun

IPA: [çiza̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひざ)), hiza [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pinsa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ひざ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pinsa|sort=ひざ}} Proto-Japonic *pinsa Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひざ}} 膝(ひざ) • (hiza)
  1. knee Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-膝-ja-noun-ae9aiLAn Disambiguation of Anatomy: 0 100 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 100

Download JSON data for 膝 meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "patella, kneecap",
          "roman": "shitsugai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝蓋",
              "しつがい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝蓋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hizamakura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝枕",
              "ひざまくら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝枕"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-膝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひざ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pinsa",
        "sort": "ひざ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pinsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pinsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざ"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(ひざ) • (hiza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hug one's knees",
          "roman": "hiza o kakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "抱",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "膝を抱える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-膝-ja-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひざ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膝",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "patella, kneecap",
      "roman": "shitsugai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝蓋",
          "しつがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hizamakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝枕",
          "ひざまくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝枕"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膝",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひざ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pinsa",
        "sort": "ひざ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pinsa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pinsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざ"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(ひざ) • (hiza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hug one's knees",
          "roman": "hiza o kakaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "抱",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "膝を抱える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "膝"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "膝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.