"脱糞" meaning in Japanese

See 脱糞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 脱糞 [canonical] (ruby: (だっ), (ぷん)), dappun [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|だっぷん}} 脱(だっ)糞(ぷん) • (dappun)
  1. defecation
    Sense id: en-脱糞-ja-noun-v74p0~81

Verb

Forms: 脱糞する [canonical] (ruby: (だっ), (ぷん)), dappun suru [romanization], 脱糞し [stem] (ruby: (だっ), (ぷん)), 脱糞した [past] (ruby: (だっ), (ぷん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 脱糞し [error-unrecognized-form], だっぷんし [error-unrecognized-form], dappun shi [error-unrecognized-form], 脱糞する [error-unrecognized-form], だっぷんする [error-unrecognized-form], dappun suru [error-unrecognized-form], 脱糞すれ [error-unrecognized-form], だっぷんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], dappun sure [error-unrecognized-form], 脱糞せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 脱糞しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], だっぷんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], だっぷんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], dappun seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], dappun shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 脱糞される [passive], だっぷんされる [passive], dappun sareru [passive], 脱糞させる [causative], 脱糞さす [causative], だっぷんさせる [causative], だっぷんさす [causative], dappun saseru [causative], dappun sasu [causative], 脱糞できる [potential], だっぷんできる [potential], dappun dekiru [potential], 脱糞しよう [volitional], だっぷんしよう [volitional], dappun shiyō [volitional], 脱糞しない [negative], だっぷんしない [negative], dappun shinai [negative], 脱糞せず [continuative, negative], だっぷんせず [continuative, negative], dappun sezu [continuative, negative], 脱糞します [formal], だっぷんします [formal], dappun shimasu [formal], 脱糞した [perfective], だっぷんした [perfective], dappun shita [perfective], 脱糞して [conjunctive], だっぷんして [conjunctive], dappun shite [conjunctive], 脱糞すれば [conditional, hypothetical], だっぷんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], dappun sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to defecate
    Sense id: en-脱糞-ja-verb--7oC01Ui Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脱糞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だっぷん"
      },
      "expansion": "脱(だっ)糞(ぷん) • (dappun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defecation"
      ],
      "id": "en-脱糞-ja-noun-v74p0~81",
      "links": [
        [
          "defecation",
          "defecation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脱糞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脱糞する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞し",
      "roman": "dappun shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞した",
      "roman": "dappun shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "id": "en-脱糞-ja-verb--7oC01Ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脱糞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脱糞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だっぷん"
      },
      "expansion": "脱(だっ)糞(ぷん) • (dappun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defecation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defecation",
          "defecation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脱糞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脱糞する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞し",
      "roman": "dappun shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞した",
      "roman": "dappun shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だっ"
        ],
        [
          "糞",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脱糞すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だっぷんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dappun sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脱糞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 脱糞 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "脱糞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "脱糞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.