See 背ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 背ける meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "背ける",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背け",
"roman": "somuke",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背けた",
"roman": "somuketa",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "背けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "somukero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "somukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somukereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "somukemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "somuketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "somukete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そむければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "somukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そむける",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "背(そむ)ける • (somukeru) ichidan (stem 背(そむ)け (somuke), past 背(そむ)けた (somuketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to avert one's gaze",
"roman": "me o somukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"text": "目を背ける"
},
{
"english": "to refuse to face reality",
"roman": "genjitsu kara me o somukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"現実",
"げんじつ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"text": "現実から目を背ける"
},
{
"english": "to look away",
"roman": "kao o somukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"text": "顔を背ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn away; to face away"
],
"id": "en-背ける-ja-verb-J29g-unR",
"links": [
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そむける"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞mɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "背ける"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "背ける",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背け",
"roman": "somuke",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背けた",
"roman": "somuketa",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "背けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "somukero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "somukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somukereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "somukemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "somuketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "somukete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そむければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "somukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そむける",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "背(そむ)ける • (somukeru) ichidan (stem 背(そむ)け (somuke), past 背(そむ)けた (somuketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to avert one's gaze",
"roman": "me o somukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"text": "目を背ける"
},
{
"english": "to refuse to face reality",
"roman": "genjitsu kara me o somukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"現実",
"げんじつ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"text": "現実から目を背ける"
},
{
"english": "to look away",
"roman": "kao o somukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"text": "顔を背ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn away; to face away"
],
"links": [
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そむける"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞mɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "背ける"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"背ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.