See 肥える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb(ヤ行下二段活用) 肥ゆ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肥える",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肥え",
"roman": "koe",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えた",
"roman": "koeta",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肥え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肥える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "肥(こ)える • (koeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 肥(こ)え (koe), past 肥(こ)えた (koeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a plump puppy",
"roman": "marumaru to koeta koinu",
"ruby": [
[
"丸々",
"まるまる"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"text": "丸々と肥えた子犬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat and greasy autumn mackerel",
"roman": "koete abura no notta akisaba",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"脂",
"あぶら"
],
[
"秋鯖",
"あきさば"
]
],
"text": "肥えて脂ののった秋鯖",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become fat; to become plump"
],
"id": "en-肥える-ja-verb-cyozLBMe",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fertile land",
"roman": "koeta tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"土地",
"とち"
]
],
"text": "肥えた土地",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become fertile"
],
"id": "en-肥える-ja-verb-I-ZYPNNY",
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be picky about food",
"roman": "kuchi ga koete iru",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "口が肥えている",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be a connoisseur",
"roman": "me ga koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "目が肥える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be perceptive; to be sensible"
],
"id": "en-肥える-ja-verb-hj57bTmy",
"links": [
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 17 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an enterprise that prospered with a special procurement boom",
"roman": "tokujukeiki de koeta kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"需",
"じゅ"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"企業",
"きぎょう"
]
],
"text": "特需景気で肥えた企業",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fortune; to prosper"
],
"id": "en-肥える-ja-verb-Ce4K42-U",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "肥える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb(ヤ行下二段活用) 肥ゆ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肥える",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肥え",
"roman": "koe",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えた",
"roman": "koeta",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肥え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肥える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肥えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "肥(こ)える • (koeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 肥(こ)え (koe), past 肥(こ)えた (koeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a plump puppy",
"roman": "marumaru to koeta koinu",
"ruby": [
[
"丸々",
"まるまる"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"text": "丸々と肥えた子犬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat and greasy autumn mackerel",
"roman": "koete abura no notta akisaba",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"脂",
"あぶら"
],
[
"秋鯖",
"あきさば"
]
],
"text": "肥えて脂ののった秋鯖",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become fat; to become plump"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"plump",
"plump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fertile land",
"roman": "koeta tochi",
"ruby": [
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"土地",
"とち"
]
],
"text": "肥えた土地",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become fertile"
],
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be picky about food",
"roman": "kuchi ga koete iru",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "口が肥えている",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be a connoisseur",
"roman": "me ga koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "目が肥える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be perceptive; to be sensible"
],
"links": [
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
],
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an enterprise that prospered with a special procurement boom",
"roman": "tokujukeiki de koeta kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"需",
"じゅ"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
],
[
"企業",
"きぎょう"
]
],
"text": "特需景気で肥えた企業",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fortune; to prosper"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "肥える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 肥える meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"肥える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肥える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.