See 肌寒い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 肌寒い meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肌",
"3": "寒い",
"sort": "はださむい",
"t1": "skin",
"t2": "cold",
"tr1": "hada",
"tr2": "samui"
},
"expansion": "肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”), literally \"cold to the skin\".\nSometimes encountered with the reading hadazamui, exhibiting rendaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"roman": "hadasamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はだざむい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hadazamui",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はださむい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "肌(はだ)寒(さむ)い • (hadasamui) -i (adverbial 肌(はだ)寒(さむ)く (hadasamuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はださむ",
"lemma": "肌寒",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"id": "en-肌寒い-ja-adj-sLiJYzrb",
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はださむい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠sa̠mɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "肌寒い"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肌",
"3": "寒い",
"sort": "はださむい",
"t1": "skin",
"t2": "cold",
"tr1": "hada",
"tr2": "samui"
},
"expansion": "肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”), literally \"cold to the skin\".\nSometimes encountered with the reading hadazamui, exhibiting rendaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"roman": "hadasamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はだざむい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hadazamui",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はださむい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "肌(はだ)寒(さむ)い • (hadasamui) -i (adverbial 肌(はだ)寒(さむ)く (hadasamuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はださむ",
"lemma": "肌寒",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はださむい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠sa̠mɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "肌寒い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"肌寒い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "肌寒い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.