See 肌寒い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肌",
"3": "寒い",
"sort": "はださむい",
"t1": "skin",
"t2": "cold",
"tr1": "hada",
"tr2": "samui"
},
"expansion": "肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”), literally \"cold to the skin\".\nSometimes encountered with the reading hadazamui, exhibiting rendaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"roman": "hadasamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はだざむい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hadazamui",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はださむい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "肌(はだ)寒(さむ)い • (hadasamui) -i (adverbial 肌(はだ)寒(さむ)く (hadasamuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はださむ",
"lemma": "肌寒",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"id": "en-肌寒い-ja-adj-sLiJYzrb",
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はださむい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠sa̠mɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "肌寒い"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肌",
"3": "寒い",
"sort": "はださむい",
"t1": "skin",
"t2": "cold",
"tr1": "hada",
"tr2": "samui"
},
"expansion": "肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) + 寒い (samui, “cold”), literally \"cold to the skin\".\nSometimes encountered with the reading hadazamui, exhibiting rendaku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"roman": "hadasamuku",
"ruby": [
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はだざむい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hadazamui",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "肌寒さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はださむさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hadasamusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はださむい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "肌(はだ)寒(さむ)い • (hadasamui) -i (adverbial 肌(はだ)寒(さむ)く (hadasamuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はださむ",
"lemma": "肌寒",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はださむい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠sa̠mɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "肌寒い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 肌寒い meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"肌寒い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "肌寒い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.