See 耕作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "耕作",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうさく"
},
"expansion": "耕(こう)作(さく) • (kōsaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ja:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agricultural cultivation, farming"
],
"id": "en-耕作-ja-noun-YOOc7SeD",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"farming",
"farming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "耕作"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "耕作する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作し",
"roman": "kōsaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作した",
"roman": "kōsaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうさく",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "耕(こう)作(さく)する • (kōsaku suru) transitive suru (stem 耕(こう)作(さく)し (kōsaku shi), past 耕(こう)作(さく)した (kōsaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plow, to cultivate, to farm"
],
"id": "en-耕作-ja-verb-q017HohR",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "耕作"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 耕 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Agriculture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "耕作",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうさく"
},
"expansion": "耕(こう)作(さく) • (kōsaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agricultural cultivation, farming"
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"farming",
"farming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "耕作"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 耕 read as こう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Agriculture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "耕作する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作し",
"roman": "kōsaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作した",
"roman": "kōsaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕作すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうさく",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "耕(こう)作(さく)する • (kōsaku suru) transitive suru (stem 耕(こう)作(さく)し (kōsaku shi), past 耕(こう)作(さく)した (kōsaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to plow, to cultivate, to farm"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーさく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "耕作"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 耕作 meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"耕作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"耕作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"耕作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"耕作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"耕作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕作",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"耕作"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕作",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.