See 老獪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 老獪 meaning in Japanese (14.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "老獪",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らうくわい",
"roman": "raukwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"hhira": "らうくわい"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)獪(かい) • (rōkai) ^(←らうくわい (raukwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craftiness"
],
"id": "en-老獪-ja-noun-ioAFiQYo",
"links": [
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "老獪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "老獪",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raukwai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "rōkai na",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "rōkai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raukwai",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "roukaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"hhira": "らうくわい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)獪(かい) • (rōkai) ^(←らうくわい (raukwai)?)-na (adnominal 老(ろう)獪(かい)な (rōkai na), adverbial 老(ろう)獪(かい)に (rōkai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"hhira": "らうくわい",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)獪(かい) • (rōkai) ^(←らうくわい (raukwai)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ろうかい",
"lemma": "老獪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crafty. How quite crafty French people are...",
"ref": "1933, Kanoko Okamoto, Deauville Monogatari",
"roman": "Rōkai da na. Mattaku rōkai da na Furansu-jin wa……",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
],
[
"全",
"まった"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"text": "老獪だな。全く老獪だなフランス人は……"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-老獪-ja-adj-2~uvB39n",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "老獪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "老獪",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らうくわい",
"roman": "raukwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"hhira": "らうくわい"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)獪(かい) • (rōkai) ^(←らうくわい (raukwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"craftiness"
],
"links": [
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "老獪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "老獪",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raukwai",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "rōkai na",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "rōkai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "raukwai",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "rōkaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roukainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "老獪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "roukaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"hhira": "らうくわい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)獪(かい) • (rōkai) ^(←らうくわい (raukwai)?)-na (adnominal 老(ろう)獪(かい)な (rōkai na), adverbial 老(ろう)獪(かい)に (rōkai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"hhira": "らうくわい",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)獪(かい) • (rōkai) ^(←らうくわい (raukwai)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ろうかい",
"lemma": "老獪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうかい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crafty. How quite crafty French people are...",
"ref": "1933, Kanoko Okamoto, Deauville Monogatari",
"roman": "Rōkai da na. Mattaku rōkai da na Furansu-jin wa……",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
],
[
"全",
"まった"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"獪",
"かい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"text": "老獪だな。全く老獪だなフランス人は……"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "老獪"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"老獪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "老獪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.