See 老いる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 老いる meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "老ゆ",
"tr": "oyu"
},
"expansion": "老ゆ (oyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
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},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "老いる",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "老い",
"roman": "oi",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "老いた",
"roman": "oita",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "ja-ichi",
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]
},
{
"form": "老い",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "おい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "おいる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おいれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "老いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "おいろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "oirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "老いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "老いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おいれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "老いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おいよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "老いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "老いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "oita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "老いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "老いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おいれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おいる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "老(お)いる • (oiru) ichidan (stem 老(お)い (oi), past 老(お)いた (oita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ja:Age",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toshioiru",
"ruby": [
[
"年老",
"としお"
]
],
"word": "年老いる"
},
{
"roman": "oiboreru",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
],
[
"耄",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "老い耄れる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to age, to grow old"
],
"id": "en-老いる-ja-verb-RaGUsuKJ",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おいる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "老いる"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toshioiru",
"ruby": [
[
"年老",
"としお"
]
],
"word": "年老いる"
},
{
"roman": "oiboreru",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
],
[
"耄",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "老い耄れる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "老ゆ",
"tr": "oyu"
},
"expansion": "老ゆ (oyu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
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},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 老ゆ (oyu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "老いる",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "老い",
"roman": "oi",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "老いた",
"roman": "oita",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おいる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おいれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "老いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おいろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "oirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "老いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "oisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "老いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おいれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "老いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おいよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "老いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "oizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "老いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "oita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "老いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "老いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おいれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おいる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "老(お)いる • (oiru) ichidan (stem 老(お)い (oi), past 老(お)いた (oita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Age"
],
"glosses": [
"to age, to grow old"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おいる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞iɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "老いる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.