"羸弱" meaning in Japanese

See 羸弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɾɯ̟iʑa̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|るいじゃく|hhira=るいじやく|infl=na}} 羸(るい)弱(じゃく) • (ruijaku) ^(←るいじやく (ruizyaku)?)-na (adnominal 羸(るい)弱(じゃく)な (ruijaku na), adverbial 羸(るい)弱(じゃく)に (ruijaku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=るいじゃく|lemma=羸弱|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|るいじゃく|adj-nar}} Forms: 羸弱 [canonical] (ruby: (るい), (じゃく)), ruijaku [romanization], ruizyaku [romanization], 羸弱な [adnominal] (ruby: (るい), (じゃく)), 羸弱に [adverbial] (ruby: (るい), (じゃく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 羸弱だろ [imperfective, stem], るいじゃくだろ [imperfective, stem], ruijaku daro [imperfective], 羸弱で [continuative, stem], るいじゃくで [continuative, stem], ruijaku de [continuative], 羸弱だ [stem, terminative], るいじゃくだ [stem, terminative], ruijaku da [terminative], 羸弱な [attributive, stem], るいじゃくな [attributive, stem], ruijaku na [attributive], 羸弱なら [hypothetical, stem], るいじゃくなら [hypothetical, stem], ruijaku nara [hypothetical], 羸弱であれ [imperative, stem], るいじゃくであれ [imperative, stem], ruijaku de are [imperative], 羸弱ではない [informal, negative], 羸弱じゃない [informal, negative], るいじゃくではない [informal, negative], るいじゃくじゃない [informal, negative], ruijaku de wa nai [informal, negative], ruijaku ja nai [informal, negative], 羸弱だった [informal, past], るいじゃくだった [informal, past], ruijaku datta [informal, past], 羸弱ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 羸弱じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], るいじゃくではなかった [informal, negative, past], るいじゃくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ruijaku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], ruijaku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 羸弱です [formal], るいじゃくです [formal], ruijaku desu [formal], 羸弱ではありません [formal, negative], 羸弱じゃありません [formal, negative], るいじゃくではありません [formal, negative], るいじゃくじゃありません [formal, negative], ruijaku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], ruijaku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 羸弱でした [formal, past], るいじゃくでした [formal, past], ruijaku deshita [formal, past], 羸弱ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 羸弱じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], るいじゃくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], るいじゃくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ruijaku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ruijaku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 羸弱で [conjunctive], るいじゃくで [conjunctive], ruijaku de [conjunctive], 羸弱なら(ば) [conditional], るいじゃくなら(ば) [conditional], ruijaku nara (ba) [conditional], 羸弱だったら [conditional, past], るいじゃくだったら [conditional, past], ruijaku dattara [conditional, past], 羸弱だろう [volitional], るいじゃくだろう [volitional], ruijaku darō [volitional], 羸弱に [adverbial], るいじゃくに [adverbial], ruijaku ni [adverbial], 羸弱さ [noun-from-adj], るいじゃくさ [noun-from-adj], ruijakusa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 羸弱なら [irrealis, stem], るいじゃくなら [irrealis, stem], ruizyakunara [irrealis], 羸弱に [continuative, stem], 羸弱なり [continuative, stem], るいじゃくに [continuative, stem], るいじゃくなり [continuative, stem], ruizyakuni [continuative], ruizyakunari [continuative], 羸弱なり [stem, terminative], るいじゃくなり [stem, terminative], ruizyakunari [terminative], 羸弱なる [attributive, stem], るいじゃくなる [attributive, stem], ruizyakunaru [attributive], 羸弱なれ [realis, stem], るいじゃくなれ [realis, stem], ruizyakunare [realis], 羸弱なれ [imperative, stem], るいじゃくなれ [imperative, stem], ruizyakunare [imperative], 羸弱ならず [negative], るいじゃくならず [negative], ruizyakunarazu [negative], 羸弱なれど [contrastive], るいじゃくなれど [contrastive], ruizyakunaredo [contrastive], 羸弱なれば [causative], るいじゃくなれば [causative], ruizyakunareba [causative], 羸弱ならば [conditional], るいじゃくならば [conditional], ruizyakunaraba [conditional], 羸弱なりき [past], るいじゃくなりき [past], ruizyakunariki [past], 羸弱なりけり [past], るいじゃくなりけり [past], ruizyakunarikeri [past], 羸弱に [adverbial], るいじゃくに [adverbial], ruizyakuni [adverbial]
  1. (literary) frail, weak Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-羸弱-ja-adj-E5n3LDuV Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51

Noun

IPA: [ɾɯ̟iʑa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 羸弱 [canonical] (ruby: (るい), (じゃく)), ruijaku [romanization], ruizyaku [romanization], るいじやく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|るいじゃく|hhira=るいじやく}} 羸(るい)弱(じゃく) • (ruijaku) ^(←るいじやく (ruizyaku)?)
  1. (literary) frailness, weakness Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-羸弱-ja-noun-GGPQmAp2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "羸弱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじやく",
      "roman": "ruizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るいじゃく",
        "hhira": "るいじやく"
      },
      "expansion": "羸(るい)弱(じゃく) • (ruijaku) ^(←るいじやく (ruizyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frailness, weakness"
      ],
      "id": "en-羸弱-ja-noun-GGPQmAp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "frailness",
          "frailness"
        ],
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) frailness, weakness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るいじゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟iʑa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羸弱"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "羸弱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱な",
      "roman": "ruijaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "roman": "ruijaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijakusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るいじゃく",
        "hhira": "るいじやく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "羸(るい)弱(じゃく) • (ruijaku) ^(←るいじやく (ruizyaku)?)-na (adnominal 羸(るい)弱(じゃく)な (ruijaku na), adverbial 羸(るい)弱(じゃく)に (ruijaku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "るいじゃく",
        "lemma": "羸弱",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るいじゃく",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frail, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-羸弱-ja-adj-E5n3LDuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) frail, weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るいじゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟iʑa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羸弱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "羸弱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじやく",
      "roman": "ruizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るいじゃく",
        "hhira": "るいじやく"
      },
      "expansion": "羸(るい)弱(じゃく) • (ruijaku) ^(←るいじやく (ruizyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frailness, weakness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frailness",
          "frailness"
        ],
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) frailness, weakness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るいじゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟iʑa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羸弱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "羸弱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱な",
      "roman": "ruijaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "roman": "ruijaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羸",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijaku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruijakusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羸弱に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るいじゃくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruizyakuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るいじゃく",
        "hhira": "るいじやく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "羸(るい)弱(じゃく) • (ruijaku) ^(←るいじやく (ruizyaku)?)-na (adnominal 羸(るい)弱(じゃく)な (ruijaku na), adverbial 羸(るい)弱(じゃく)に (ruijaku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "るいじゃく",
        "lemma": "羸弱",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るいじゃく",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frail, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) frail, weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るいじゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟iʑa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羸弱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 羸弱 meaning in Japanese (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "羸弱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "羸弱",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "羸弱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "羸弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "羸弱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "羸弱",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "羸弱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "羸弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "羸弱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "羸弱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.