See 罰する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "罰する",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bassuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"roman": "basshi",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"roman": "basshita",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばっする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "罰(ばっ)する • (bassuru) suru (stem 罰(ばっ)し (basshi), past 罰(ばっ)した (basshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-罰する-ja-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penalize, to impose a punishment on"
],
"id": "en-罰する-ja-verb-~fHjwShv",
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discipline"
],
"id": "en-罰する-ja-verb-kVodK1vr",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばっする"
},
{
"other": "ばっする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠sːɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"処罰",
"しょばつ"
]
],
"word": "処罰"
}
],
"word": "罰する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "罰する",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bassuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"roman": "basshi",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"roman": "basshita",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "罰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "罰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "罰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba'sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばっする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "罰(ばっ)する • (bassuru) suru (stem 罰(ばっ)し (basshi), past 罰(ばっ)した (basshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to penalize, to impose a punishment on"
],
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばっする"
},
{
"other": "ばっする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠sːɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shobatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"処罰",
"しょばつ"
]
],
"word": "処罰"
}
],
"word": "罰する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 罰する meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"罰する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "罰する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.