See 縮れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮れる",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れ",
"roman": "chijire",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れた",
"roman": "chijireta",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちぢれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "縮(ちぢ)れる • (chijireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 縮(ちぢ)れ (chijire), past 縮(ちぢ)れた (chijireta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be curly; to be frizzled; to be wavy; to be corrugated"
],
"id": "en-縮れる-ja-verb-9xVg1y5B",
"links": [
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"frizzle",
"frizzle"
],
[
"wavy",
"wavy"
],
[
"corrugate",
"corrugate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちぢれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiʑiɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "縮れる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮れる",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れ",
"roman": "chijire",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れた",
"roman": "chijireta",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chijiremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chijireta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijirereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちぢれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "縮(ちぢ)れる • (chijireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 縮(ちぢ)れ (chijire), past 縮(ちぢ)れた (chijireta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be curly; to be frizzled; to be wavy; to be corrugated"
],
"links": [
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"frizzle",
"frizzle"
],
[
"wavy",
"wavy"
],
[
"corrugate",
"corrugate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちぢれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiʑiɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "縮れる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 縮れる meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"縮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "縮れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.