See 緩和 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "緩和",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんわ"
},
"expansion": "緩(かん)和(わ) • (kanwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relaxation, lessening in amount, alleviation"
],
"id": "en-緩和-ja-noun-x5u-~aex",
"links": [
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
],
[
"lessening",
"lessening"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"alleviation",
"alleviation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "緩和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "緩和する",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和し",
"roman": "kanwa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和した",
"roman": "kanwa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It got less cold.",
"roman": "Samusa ga kanwa sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"緩和",
"かんわ"
]
],
"text": "寒さが緩和された。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lessen in amount, alleviate, ease up"
],
"id": "en-緩和-ja-verb-N6FQ0DfR",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"ease up",
"ease up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "緩和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "緩和",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんわ"
},
"expansion": "緩(かん)和(わ) • (kanwa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relaxation, lessening in amount, alleviation"
],
"links": [
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
],
[
"lessening",
"lessening"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"alleviation",
"alleviation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "緩和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "緩和する",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和し",
"roman": "kanwa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和した",
"roman": "kanwa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"かん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩和すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんわすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It got less cold.",
"roman": "Samusa ga kanwa sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"緩和",
"かんわ"
]
],
"text": "寒さが緩和された。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lessen in amount, alleviate, ease up"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"ease up",
"ease up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "緩和"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 緩和 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"緩和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "緩和",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.