"終売" meaning in Japanese

See 終売 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨːba̠i] Forms: 終売 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (ばい)), shūbai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうばい}} 終(しゅう)売(ばい) • (shūbai)
  1. cessation of sales; no longer on sale
    Sense id: en-終売-ja-noun-eO3-lgF8 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 71 29

Verb

IPA: [ɕɨːba̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|しゅうばい}} 終(しゅう)売(ばい)する • (shūbai suru) suru (stem 終(しゅう)売(ばい)し (shūbai shi), past 終(しゅう)売(ばい)した (shūbai shita)) Forms: 終売する [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (ばい)), shūbai suru [romanization], 終売し [stem] (ruby: (しゅう), (ばい)), 終売した [past] (ruby: (しゅう), (ばい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 終売し [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうばいし [error-unrecognized-form], shūbai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 終売する [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうばいする [error-unrecognized-form], shūbai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 終売すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうばいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shūbai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 終売せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 終売しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゅうばいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゅうばいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shūbai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shūbai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 終売される [passive], しゅうばいされる [passive], shūbai sareru [passive], 終売させる [causative], 終売さす [causative], しゅうばいさせる [causative], しゅうばいさす [causative], shūbai saseru [causative], shūbai sasu [causative], 終売できる [potential], しゅうばいできる [potential], shūbai dekiru [potential], 終売しよう [volitional], しゅうばいしよう [volitional], shūbai shiyō [volitional], 終売しない [negative], しゅうばいしない [negative], shūbai shinai [negative], 終売せず [continuative, negative], しゅうばいせず [continuative, negative], shūbai sezu [continuative, negative], 終売します [formal], しゅうばいします [formal], shūbai shimasu [formal], 終売した [perfective], しゅうばいした [perfective], shūbai shita [perfective], 終売して [conjunctive], しゅうばいして [conjunctive], shūbai shite [conjunctive], 終売すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゅうばいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shūbai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to cease sales
    Sense id: en-終売-ja-verb-f1t8crhi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終売",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうばい"
      },
      "expansion": "終(しゅう)売(ばい) • (shūbai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cessation of sales; no longer on sale"
      ],
      "id": "en-終売-ja-noun-eO3-lgF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ],
        [
          "sales",
          "sales"
        ],
        [
          "on sale",
          "on sale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終売"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終売する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売し",
      "roman": "shūbai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売した",
      "roman": "shūbai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうばい"
      },
      "expansion": "終(しゅう)売(ばい)する • (shūbai suru) suru (stem 終(しゅう)売(ばい)し (shūbai shi), past 終(しゅう)売(ばい)した (shūbai shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cease sales"
      ],
      "id": "en-終売-ja-verb-f1t8crhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終売"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終売",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうばい"
      },
      "expansion": "終(しゅう)売(ばい) • (shūbai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cessation of sales; no longer on sale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ],
        [
          "sales",
          "sales"
        ],
        [
          "on sale",
          "on sale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終売"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終売する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売し",
      "roman": "shūbai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売した",
      "roman": "shūbai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "ばい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "終売すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうばいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūbai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうばい"
      },
      "expansion": "終(しゅう)売(ばい)する • (shūbai suru) suru (stem 終(しゅう)売(ばい)し (shūbai shi), past 終(しゅう)売(ばい)した (shūbai shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease sales"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終売"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 終売 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.