See 紡ぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "紡ぐ transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぎ",
"roman": "tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紡いだ",
"roman": "tsumuida",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紡が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つむげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つむごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つむぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紡いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つむいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紡いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紡げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つむげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "紡(つむ)ぐ • (tsumugu) transitive godan (stem 紡(つむ)ぎ (tsumugi), past 紡(つむ)いだ (tsumuida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spin, to make yarn"
],
"id": "en-紡ぐ-ja-verb-5FjbwsI3",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "spin a lay; deliver a lyric",
"roman": "uta o tsumugu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"text": "歌を紡ぐ",
"translation": "spin a lay; deliver a lyric",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin a yarn (tell a story)"
],
"id": "en-紡ぐ-ja-verb-sVYHQQju",
"links": [
[
"spin a yarn",
"spin a yarn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to spin a yarn (tell a story)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "紡ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "紡ぐ transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぎ",
"roman": "tsumugi",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紡いだ",
"roman": "tsumuida",
"ruby": [
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紡が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つむげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つむごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紡ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つむぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紡いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つむいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紡いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つむいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumuide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紡げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つむげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumugeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "紡(つむ)ぐ • (tsumugu) transitive godan (stem 紡(つむ)ぎ (tsumugi), past 紡(つむ)いだ (tsumuida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spin, to make yarn"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "spin a lay; deliver a lyric",
"roman": "uta o tsumugu",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"紡",
"つむ"
]
],
"text": "歌を紡ぐ",
"translation": "spin a lay; deliver a lyric",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin a yarn (tell a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin a yarn",
"spin a yarn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to spin a yarn (tell a story)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmɯ̟ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "紡ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 紡ぐ meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"紡ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紡ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.