"素直" meaning in Japanese

See 素直 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sɨᵝna̠o̞]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|すなお|infl=な}} 素(す)直(なお) • (sunao) -na (adnominal 素(す)直(なお)な (sunao na), adverbial 素(す)直(なお)に (sunao ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=すなお|lemma=素直|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 素直 [canonical] (ruby: (), (なお)), sunao [romanization], 素直な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (なお)), 素直に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (なお)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 素直だろ [imperfective, stem], すなおだろ [imperfective, stem], sunao daro [imperfective], 素直で [continuative, stem], すなおで [continuative, stem], sunao de [continuative], 素直だ [stem, terminative], すなおだ [stem, terminative], sunao da [terminative], 素直な [attributive, stem], すなおな [attributive, stem], sunao na [attributive], 素直なら [hypothetical, stem], すなおなら [hypothetical, stem], sunao nara [hypothetical], 素直であれ [imperative, stem], すなおであれ [imperative, stem], sunao de are [imperative], 素直ではない [informal, negative], 素直じゃない [informal, negative], すなおではない [informal, negative], すなおじゃない [informal, negative], sunao de wa nai [informal, negative], sunao ja nai [informal, negative], 素直だった [informal, past], すなおだった [informal, past], sunao datta [informal, past], 素直ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 素直じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], すなおではなかった [informal, negative, past], すなおじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], sunao de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], sunao ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 素直です [formal], すなおです [formal], sunao desu [formal], 素直ではありません [formal, negative], 素直じゃありません [formal, negative], すなおではありません [formal, negative], すなおじゃありません [formal, negative], sunao de wa arimasen [formal, negative], sunao ja arimasen [formal, negative], 素直でした [formal, past], すなおでした [formal, past], sunao deshita [formal, past], 素直ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 素直じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], すなおではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], すなおじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], sunao de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], sunao ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 素直で [conjunctive], すなおで [conjunctive], sunao de [conjunctive], 素直なら(ば) [conditional], すなおなら(ば) [conditional], sunao nara (ba) [conditional], 素直だったら [conditional, past], すなおだったら [conditional, past], sunao dattara [conditional, past], 素直だろう [volitional], すなおだろう [volitional], sunao darō [volitional], 素直に [adverbial], すなおに [adverbial], sunao ni [adverbial], 素直さ [noun-from-adj], すなおさ [noun-from-adj], sunaosa [noun-from-adj]
  1. honest, direct, frank
    Sense id: en-素直-ja-adj-OosyLeqy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 42 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 5 38 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 5 37 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 5 38 31
  2. tractable, flexible (personality)
    Sense id: en-素直-ja-adj-m4XMrUIt

Noun

IPA: [sɨᵝna̠o̞] Forms: 素直 [canonical] (ruby: (), (なお)), sunao [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|すなお}} 素(す)直(なお) • (sunao)
  1. mildness
    Sense id: en-素直-ja-noun-Ty1pA4P7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 42 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 5 38 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 5 37 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 5 38 31
  2. tractability, obedience
    Sense id: en-素直-ja-noun-zwdbxdps Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 42 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 5 38 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 5 37 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 5 38 31

Download JSON data for 素直 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直な",
      "roman": "sunao na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直に",
      "roman": "sunao ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunaosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すなお",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "素(す)直(なお) • (sunao) -na (adnominal 素(す)直(なお)な (sunao na), adverbial 素(す)直(なお)に (sunao ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "すなお",
        "lemma": "素直",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open up and talk honestly about your feelings",
          "roman": "kokoro o hiraite sunao na kimochi de o-hanashi o suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はなし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心を開いて素直な気持ちでお話をする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest, direct, frank"
      ],
      "id": "en-素直-ja-adj-OosyLeqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tractable, flexible (personality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-素直-ja-adj-m4XMrUIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "tractable",
          "tractable"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すなお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝna̠o̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素直"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すなお"
      },
      "expansion": "素(す)直(なお) • (sunao)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mildness"
      ],
      "id": "en-素直-ja-noun-Ty1pA4P7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mildness",
          "mildness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tractability, obedience"
      ],
      "id": "en-素直-ja-noun-zwdbxdps",
      "links": [
        [
          "tractability",
          "tractability"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すなお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝna̠o̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素直"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直な",
      "roman": "sunao na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直に",
      "roman": "sunao ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素直さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すなおさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunaosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すなお",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "素(す)直(なお) • (sunao) -na (adnominal 素(す)直(なお)な (sunao na), adverbial 素(す)直(なお)に (sunao ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "すなお",
        "lemma": "素直",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to open up and talk honestly about your feelings",
          "roman": "kokoro o hiraite sunao na kimochi de o-hanashi o suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はなし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心を開いて素直な気持ちでお話をする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest, direct, frank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tractable, flexible (personality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tractable",
          "tractable"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すなお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝna̠o̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素直"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すなお"
      },
      "expansion": "素(す)直(なお) • (sunao)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mildness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mildness",
          "mildness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tractability, obedience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tractability",
          "tractability"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すなお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝna̠o̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素直"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "素直"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "素直",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "素直"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "素直",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.