See 紅葉づ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁tu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁tu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁tu⟩ → */mʷomʲitu/ → */mʷomʲidu/ → /momid͡ʑu/ → /momizu/\nShift from Old Japanese 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb 紅葉つ (momitu → momitsu). Realized as the 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) in Middle Japanese.\nThe kanji spelling is from 紅葉 (“red, crimson + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉づ",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉づ",
"もみず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "momidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momiduru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "momidizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "momiduredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "momidureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "momidikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "momiditu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "momidinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "momiditari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "momidimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみず",
"hhira": "もみづ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ(もみず) • (momizu) ^(←もみづ (momidu)?)intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみ",
"2": "2u-d",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(turn) autumn leaves",
"roman": "momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still more saddening than the leaves of trees changing in year-end drizzles―the encounter of old vows with the autumn of your love.",
"roman": "shiguretsutsu momizuru yori mo koto no ha no kokoro no aki ni au zo wabishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"text": "時雨つつもみづるよりも言の葉の心の秋にあふぞわびしき",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (change colors) in autumn"
],
"id": "en-紅葉づ-ja-verb-rgTcCGw7",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaves, archaic) to turn (change colors) in autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紅葉する"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for yellow"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "黄葉ず"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Middle Japanese",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "紅葉づ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "(turn) autumn leaves",
"roman": "momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁tu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁tu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mo₍₁₎mi₁tu⟩ → */mʷomʲitu/ → */mʷomʲidu/ → /momid͡ʑu/ → /momizu/\nShift from Old Japanese 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb 紅葉つ (momitu → momitsu). Realized as the 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) in Middle Japanese.\nThe kanji spelling is from 紅葉 (“red, crimson + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉づ",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉づ",
"もみず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "momidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momiduru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "momidizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "momiduredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉づれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみづれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "momidureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "momidikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "momiditu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "momidinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "momiditari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉ぢむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "momidimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみず",
"hhira": "もみづ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ(もみず) • (momizu) ^(←もみづ (momidu)?)intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみ",
"2": "2u-d",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still more saddening than the leaves of trees changing in year-end drizzles―the encounter of old vows with the autumn of your love.",
"roman": "shiguretsutsu momizuru yori mo koto no ha no kokoro no aki ni au zo wabishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"text": "時雨つつもみづるよりも言の葉の心の秋にあふぞわびしき",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (change colors) in autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaves, archaic) to turn (change colors) in autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紅葉する"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Middle Japanese",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for yellow"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "黄葉ず"
}
],
"word": "紅葉づ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 紅葉づ meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.