"築き上げる" meaning in Japanese

See 築き上げる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʲizɨkʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|きずきあげる|tr=trans|type=2}} 築(きず)き上(あ)げる • (kizukiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 築(きず)き上(あ)げ (kizukiage), past 築(きず)き上(あ)げた (kizukiageta)) Forms: 築き上げる [canonical] (ruby: (きず), ()), kizukiageru [romanization], 築き上げ [stem] (ruby: (きず), ()), 築き上げた [past] (ruby: (きず), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 築き上げ [error-unrecognized-form], きずきあげ [error-unrecognized-form], kizukiage [error-unrecognized-form], 築き上げる [error-unrecognized-form], きずきあげる [error-unrecognized-form], kizukiageru [error-unrecognized-form], 築き上げれ [error-unrecognized-form], きずきあげれ [error-unrecognized-form], kizukiagere [error-unrecognized-form], 築き上げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 築き上げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きずきあげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きずきあげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kizukiageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kizukiagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 築き上げられる [passive], きずきあげられる [passive], kizukiagerareru [passive], 築き上げさせる [causative], 築き上げさす [causative], きずきあげさせる [causative], きずきあげさす [causative], kizukiagesaseru [causative], kizukiagesasu [causative], 築き上げられる [potential], 築き上げれる [colloquial, potential], きずきあげられる [potential], きずきあげれる [colloquial, potential], kizukiagerareru [potential], kizukiagereru [colloquial, potential], 築き上げよう [volitional], きずきあげよう [volitional], kizukiageyō [volitional], 築き上げない [negative], 築き上げぬ [negative], 築き上げん [negative], きずきあげない [negative], きずきあげぬ [negative], きずきあげん [negative], kizukiagenai [negative], kizukiagenu [negative], kizukiagen [negative], 築き上げず [continuative, negative], きずきあげず [continuative, negative], kizukiagezu [continuative, negative], 築き上げます [formal], きずきあげます [formal], kizukiagemasu [formal], 築き上げた [perfective], きずきあげた [perfective], kizukiageta [perfective], 築き上げて [conjunctive], きずきあげて [conjunctive], kizukiagete [conjunctive], 築き上げれば [conditional, hypothetical], きずきあげれば [conditional, hypothetical], kizukiagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. build up
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "築き上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げ",
      "roman": "kizukiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げた",
      "roman": "kizukiageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きずきあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "築(きず)き上(あ)げる • (kizukiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 築(きず)き上(あ)げ (kizukiage), past 築(きず)き上(あ)げた (kizukiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "build up"
      ],
      "id": "en-築き上げる-ja-verb-pbN9RpH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲizɨkʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築き上げる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "築き上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げ",
      "roman": "kizukiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げた",
      "roman": "kizukiageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築き上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きずきあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きずきあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "築(きず)き上(あ)げる • (kizukiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 築(きず)き上(あ)げ (kizukiage), past 築(きず)き上(あ)げた (kizukiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "build up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲizɨkʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築き上げる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 築き上げる meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "築き上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築き上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.