"笑う" meaning in Japanese

See 笑う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾa̠ɯ̟] Forms: 笑う [canonical] (ruby: (わら)), warau [romanization], warafu [romanization], 笑い [stem] (ruby: (わら)), 笑った [past] (ruby: (わら)), 咲う [alternative], 嗤う [alternative]
Etymology: Derived from verb 割る (waru, “to split, to break, to crack”), as imperfect form wara- + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state: modern verb ending う u): "to be in the act of cracking up / breaking open". Head templates: {{ja-verb|わらう|hhira=わらふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 笑(わら)う • (warau) ^(←わらふ (warafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 笑(わら)い (warai), past 笑(わら)った (waratta))
  1. to spontaneously express joy or amusement by means of the voice or facial expression:
    to laugh
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-zpLglFe9 Categories (other): Laughter Disambiguation of Laughter: 30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18
  2. to spontaneously express joy or amusement by means of the voice or facial expression:
    to smile
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-qkx2E4dA Categories (other): Laughter Disambiguation of Laughter: 30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18
  3. to split open (as a plant bud), to bloom
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-x3GEAwqa
  4. to split open from ripening (as fruit or vegetables)
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-PBAG6DrI
  5. (figurative) to bud, become green and verdant, and bloom in spring (as the landscape) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-AqsE0xV6
  6. to come undone (as a stitch or seam)
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-7-Ve3f2S Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Laughter Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 7 11 7 40 5 9 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -u: 9 12 9 12 9 26 10 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 14 14 9 9 10 21 10 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 10 10 12 27 12 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 9 8 12 11 29 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 8 16 10 9 11 21 14 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 7 9 10 11 29 18 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 9 9 12 11 29 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 9 5 17 5 39 6 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 4 14 3 54 4 10 Disambiguation of Laughter: 30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18
  7. (slang) to become weak and wobbly (as in the knees) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-llMAI8Tu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Verb

IPA: [β̞a̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]
Etymology: Derived from verb 割る (waru, “to split, to break, to crack”), as imperfect form wara- + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state: modern verb ending う u): "to be in the act of cracking up / breaking open". Head templates: {{ja-verb|わらう|hhira=わらふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 笑(わら)う • (warau) ^(←わらふ (warafu)?)transitive godan (stem 笑(わら)い (warai), past 笑(わら)った (waratta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-ex|わら|う}} Forms: 笑う [canonical] (ruby: (わら)), warau [romanization], warafu [romanization], 笑い [stem] (ruby: (わら)), 笑った [past] (ruby: (わら)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 笑わ [error-unrecognized-form], わらわ [error-unrecognized-form], warawa [error-unrecognized-form], 笑い [error-unrecognized-form], わらい [error-unrecognized-form], warai [error-unrecognized-form], 笑う [error-unrecognized-form], わらう [error-unrecognized-form], warau [error-unrecognized-form], 笑え [error-unrecognized-form], わらえ [error-unrecognized-form], warae [error-unrecognized-form], 笑われる [passive], わらわれる [passive], warawareru [passive], 笑わせる [causative], 笑わす [causative], わらわせる [causative], わらわす [causative], warawaseru [causative], warawasu [causative], 笑える [potential], わらえる [potential], waraeru [potential], 笑おう [volitional], わらおう [volitional], waraō [volitional], 笑わない [negative], わらわない [negative], warawanai [negative], 笑わず [continuative, negative], わらわず [continuative, negative], warawazu [continuative, negative], 笑います [formal], わらいます [formal], waraimasu [formal], 笑った [perfective], わらった [perfective], waratta [perfective], 笑って [conjunctive], わらって [conjunctive], waratte [conjunctive], 笑えば [conditional, hypothetical], わらえば [conditional, hypothetical], waraeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 笑い [warai] [error-unrecognized-form], 笑う [warau] [error-unrecognized-form], 笑って [waratte] [conjunctive], 笑わないで [warawanai de] [conjunctive, negative], 笑わなくて [warawanakute] [conjunctive, negative], 笑わない [warawanai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑います [waraimasu] [polite], 笑いません [waraimasen] [negative, polite], 笑った [waratta] [error-unrecognized-form], 笑わなかった [warawanakatta] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑いました [waraimashita] [polite], 笑いませんでした [waraimasen deshita] [negative, polite], 笑われ [waraware] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 笑われる [warawareru] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 笑われない [warawarenai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, passive], 笑われます [warawaremasu] [passive, polite], 笑われません [warawaremasen] [negative, passive, polite], 笑われた [warawareta] [passive, past], 笑われなかった [warawarenakatta] [negative, passive, past], 笑われました [warawaremashita] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 笑われませんでした [warawaremasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, passive], 笑わせ [warawase] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わせる [warawaseru] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], short form: 笑わす [warawasu] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わせない [warawasenai] [causative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑わせます [warawasemasu] [causative, polite], 笑わせません [warawasemasen] [causative, negative, polite], 笑わせた [warawaseta] [causative, past], 笑わせなかった [warawasenakatta] [causative, negative, past], 笑わせました [warawasemashita] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わせませんでした [warawasemasen deshita] [causative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑え [warae] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 笑える [waraeru] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 笑えない [waraenai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 笑えます [waraemasu] [polite, potential], 笑えません [waraemasen] [negative, polite, potential], 笑えた [waraeta] [past, potential], 笑えなかった [waraenakatta] [negative, past, potential], 笑えました [waraemashita] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 笑えませんでした [waraemasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 笑え [warae] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 笑ってください [waratte kudasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 笑わないでください [warawanai de kudasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 笑いなさい [warainasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 笑うな [warau na] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 笑おう [waraō] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 笑いましょう [waraimashō] [imperative, polite], - [imperative, negative, polite], 笑えば [waraeba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わなければ [warawanakereba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], colloquial: 笑わなきゃ [warawanakya] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑ったら [warattara] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わなかったら [warawanakattara] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], standard: 笑わせられ [warawaserare] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], colloquial: 笑わされ [warawasare] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わせられる [warawaserareru] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わされる [warawasareru] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わせられない [warawaserarenai] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑わされない [warawasarenai] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑わせられます [warawaseraremasu] [conditional, polite], 笑わされます [warawasaremasu] [conditional, polite], 笑わせられません [warawaseraremasen] [conditional, negative, polite], 笑わされません [warawasaremasen] [conditional, negative, polite], 笑わせられた [warawaserareta] [conditional, past], 笑わされた [warawasareta] [conditional, past], 笑わせられなかった [warawaserarenakatta] [conditional, negative, past], 笑わされなかった [warawasarenakatta] [conditional, negative, past], 笑わせられました [warawaseraremashita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わされました [warawasaremashita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 笑わせられませんでした [warawaseraremasen deshita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑わされませんでした [warawasaremasen deshita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑いたい [waraitai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 笑いたくない [waraitaku nai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], For other desiderative forms [desiderative], 笑っている [waratte iru] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], contraction: 笑ってる [waratteru] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 笑っていない [waratte inai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], contraction: 笑ってない [warattenai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 笑っています [waratte imasu] [desiderative, polite], 笑っていません [waratte imasen] [desiderative, negative, polite], 笑っていた [waratte ita] [desiderative, past], 笑っていなかった [waratte inakatta] [desiderative, negative, past], 笑っていました [waratte imashita] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 笑っていませんでした [waratte imasen deshita] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], 笑わぬ [warawanu] [error-unrecognized-form], 笑わん [warawan] [error-unrecognized-form], 笑わず [warawazu] [continuative, negative], 笑わず [warawazu] [error-unrecognized-form], 笑ったり [warattari] [error-unrecognized-form], 咲う [alternative], 嗤う [alternative]
  1. to laugh at, to make fun of, to make a fool of
    Sense id: en-笑う-ja-verb-HI~SIo09 Categories (other): Laughter Disambiguation of Laughter: 30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18 Synonyms (bloom): 笑む (emu), 咲く (saku) Synonyms (come undone): 綻びる (hokorobiru), 解ける (tokeru) Synonyms (make fun of): 嘲る; 馬鹿にする; 嘲笑する; 嘲笑う; 嗤笑する (azawarau) (ruby: (あざけ), (), 鹿(), (ちょう), (しょう), 嘲笑(あざわら), (), (しょう)) (english: to laugh at, to ridicule, to jeer at) Synonyms (open from ripening): 笑む (emu) (ruby: ()) Synonyms (ripen in general): 熟す (jukusu), 熟する (jukusuru), 熟れる (ureru), 熟む (umu) Synonyms (smile): 微笑む (hohoemu), 笑む (emu), にこにこする (nikoniko suru) Derived forms: LOL, 笑い: a laugh (warai), laughter, a smile, 大笑い: a big laugh (ōwarai), a guffaw, uproarious laughter, 笑い絵: a funny picture (warai e), pornography, 笑い顔 (waraigao) (ruby: (わら), (がお)) (english: a smiling face), 笑われ者: a laughingstock (warawaremono) (ruby: (わら), (もの)), 笑い種: a laughingstock (waraigusa) (ruby: (わら), (ぐさ)), 笑薬 (waraigusuri) (ruby: (わらい), (ぐすり)) (english: a drug or medicine that makes someone laugh for no reason), 笑い崩れる (waraikuzureru) (ruby: (わら), (くず)) (english: to be convulsed with laughter), 笑口 (waraiguchi) (ruby: (わらい), (ぐち)) (english: a laughing or smiling mouth), 笑い声 (waraigoe) (ruby: (わら), (ごえ)) (english: laughter), 笑い転ける: to laugh one's head off (waraikokeru), to split one's sides, ROFL, 笑い事 (waraigoto) (ruby: (わら), (ごと)) (english: a laughing matter), 笑い転げる: to fall down laughing (waraikorogeru), to laugh one's head off, 笑いさざめく (waraisazameku) (ruby: (わら)) (english: to laugh merrily, as in a group), 笑様: [in] a laughing manner (waraizama), laughingly, 笑尉 (waraijō) (ruby: (わらい), (じょう)) (english: in Noh theatre, the traditional mask of a smiling man), 笑い上戸: a happy (warai jōgo), cheerful drinker, someone who laugh easily, 笑い皺 (waraijiwa) (ruby: (わら), (じわ)) (english: a laugh line, a facial wrinkle from smiling), 笑い初め, 笑初 (waraizome) (ruby: (わら), (), 笑初(わらいぞめ)) (english: bloom first in early spring), 笑い茸: the : Panaeolus papilionaceus (waraitake) (english: laughing mushroom), a poisonous mushroom, so called for the spontaneous laughter it causes when eaten due to its neurotoxic effect, 笑い立つ: to burst out laugh (waraitatsu), to deride someone, 笑道具: something used to invite laughter (waraidōgu), sex toy, 笑い飛ばす (waraitobasu) (ruby: (わら), ()) (english: to laugh something off), 笑い話 (waraibanashi) (ruby: (わら), (ばなし)) (english: a funny story), 笑い本: a book of 笑い絵: a book of funny picture (warai e), a book of pornography, 笑い物 (waraimono), 笑い者: a laughingstock (waraimono), 笑翡翠 (warai kawasemi) (ruby: (わらい), 翡翠(かわせみ)) (english: Dacelo novaeguineae, the laughing kookaburra), 笑い仏 (waraibotoke), 笑仏: a statue of a smiling (waraibotoke) [Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], laughing Buddha, statues of ancient poets of similar appearance and placed in front of a 経蔵 (kyōzō) (english: a repository for sūtras and chronicles of a temple's history) Related terms: 笑う顔に矢立たず: → someone approaching in friendship will not be fired upon (warau kao ni ya tatazu) (english: arrows won't pierce a smiling face), a smile will melt away hostility, 笑う顔は打たれぬ: → someone approaching in friendship will not be attacked (warau kao wa utarenu) (english: a smiling face won't get hit), 笑う山: → (warau yama) (ruby: (わら), (やま)) (english: the smiling mountains), 笑うものは測るべからず: → someone who is always smiling is hard to read (warau mono wa hakaru bekarazu) (english: you can't take the measure of a smiling man), and may thus be more predator than pal: be wary of charmer, 笑う門には福来る: → happiness brings good luck (warau kado ni wa fuku kitaru) (english: fortune comes to the smiling door), laugh and grow fat, 笑い三年泣き三月: "laughter three years (warai sannen naki mitsuki), crying three months" → a metaphorical rule of thumb for how long it takes to learn proper expression in the traditional 義太夫 style of dramatic recital (gidayū), 笑いの内に刀を礪ぐ: → to make oneself appear happy while thinking hostile thoughts (warai no uchi ni katana o togu) (ruby: (わら), (うち), (かたな), ()) (english: to sharpen a sword while laughing / smiling), 笑いは人の薬: → laughter is the best medicine (warai wa hito no kusuri) (ruby: (わら), (ひと), (くすり)) (english: laughter is medicine for people), 笑って損した者なし: → a smile never hurts (waratte son shita mono nashi) (ruby: (わら), (そん), (もの)) (english: no one's been hurt by smiling), 笑って損するは箔屋ばかり: → if an embosser laughs (waratte son suru wa hakuya bakari) (english: the only one to make a loss on laughing is an embosser), the gold foil they work with would go flying, but for anyone else, laughter brings good fortune, 笑って太れ: → happiness brings good luck (waratte futore) (ruby: (わら), (ふと)) (english: laugh and grow fat), 笑って暮らすも一生泣いて暮らすも一生 (waratte kurasu mo isshō naite kurasu mo isshō), 泣いて暮らすも一生笑って暮らすも一生: "you can live crying (naite kurasu mo isshō waratte kurasu mo isshō), or live laughing", 笑わざれば以て道と為すに足らず: "if it's not laughed at (warawazareba motte michi to nasu ni tarazu), it's not enough to be the right way" → from the way a fool will laugh when told the way to do something, so if it's not enough for even a fool to laugh at, then it must not have any value at all

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Derived from verb 割る (waru, “to split, to break, to crack”), as imperfect form wara- + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state: modern verb ending う u): \"to be in the act of cracking up / breaking open\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "笑う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い",
      "roman": "warai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った",
      "roman": "waratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咲う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗤う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらう",
        "hhira": "わらふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "笑(わら)う • (warau) ^(←わらふ (warafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 笑(わら)い (warai), past 笑(わら)った (waratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "ja:Laughter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN",
          "text": "微笑 下音焼 訓和良布",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spontaneously express joy or amusement by means of the voice or facial expression:",
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-zpLglFe9",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "ja:Laughter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ],
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mike laughs / smiles a lot, doesn't he.",
          "roman": "Maiku wa yoku waraimasu yo ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "マイクはよく笑いますよね。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spontaneously express joy or amusement by means of the voice or facial expression:",
        "to smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-qkx2E4dA",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the cherry flowers bloom",
          "roman": "sakura no hana ga warau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "桜",
              "さくら"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "桜の花が笑う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split open (as a plant bud), to bloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-x3GEAwqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the season when the chestnuts ripen and split open",
          "roman": "kuri ga waratte iru jiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "栗",
              "くり"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "期",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "栗が笑っている時期",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split open from ripening (as fruit or vegetables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-PBAG6DrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "ripening",
          "ripening"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              34
            ],
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the mountain landscape comes alive / quickens / blooms",
          "roman": "yama no keshiki ga warau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "景",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山の景色が笑う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bud, become green and verdant, and bloom in spring (as the landscape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-AqsE0xV6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "verdant",
          "verdant"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to bud, become green and verdant, and bloom in spring (as the landscape)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 7 11 7 40 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 9 12 9 26 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 9 10 21 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 10 10 12 27 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 8 12 11 29 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 10 9 11 21 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 9 10 11 29 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 9 12 11 29 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 5 17 5 39 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 14 3 54 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "ja:Laughter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the seam is coming open",
          "roman": "nuime ga waratte iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "縫",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "縫い目が笑っている",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come undone (as a stitch or seam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-7-Ve3f2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "undone",
          "undone"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "go wobbly in the knees",
          "roman": "hiza ga warau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "膝が笑う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become weak and wobbly (as in the knees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-llMAI8Tu",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "wobbly",
          "wobbly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to become weak and wobbly (as in the knees)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笑う"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Derived from verb 割る (waru, “to split, to break, to crack”), as imperfect form wara- + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state: modern verb ending う u): \"to be in the act of cracking up / breaking open\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "笑う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い",
      "roman": "warai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った",
      "roman": "waratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waratta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waratte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い [warai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑う [warau]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑って [waratte]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わないで [warawanai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなくて [warawanakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わない [warawanai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑います [waraimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いません [waraimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った [waratta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなかった [warawanakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いました [waraimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いませんでした [waraimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われ [waraware]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われる [warawareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われない [warawarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われます [warawaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われません [warawaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われた [warawareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われなかった [warawarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われました [warawaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われませんでした [warawaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせ [warawase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせる [warawaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 笑わす [warawasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせない [warawasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせます [warawasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせません [warawasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせた [warawaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせなかった [warawasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせました [warawasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせませんでした [warawasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑え [warae]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑える [waraeru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えない [waraenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えます [waraemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えません [waraemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えた [waraeta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えなかった [waraenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えました [waraemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えませんでした [waraemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑え [warae]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑ってください [waratte kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わないでください [warawanai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いなさい [warainasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑うな [warau na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑おう [waraō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いましょう [waraimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えば [waraeba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなければ [warawanakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 笑わなきゃ [warawanakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑ったら [warattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなかったら [warawanakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard: 笑わせられ [warawaserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 笑わされ [warawasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられる [warawaserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされる [warawasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられない [warawaserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされない [warawasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられます [warawaseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされます [warawasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられません [warawaseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされません [warawasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられた [warawaserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされた [warawasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられなかった [warawaserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされなかった [warawasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられました [warawaseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされました [warawasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられませんでした [warawaseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされませんでした [warawasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いたい [waraitai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いたくない [waraitaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っている [waratte iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 笑ってる [waratteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていない [waratte inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 笑ってない [warattenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っています [waratte imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていません [waratte imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていた [waratte ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていなかった [waratte inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていました [waratte imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていませんでした [waratte imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わぬ [warawanu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わん [warawan]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わず [warawazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わず [warawazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑ったり [warattari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咲う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗤う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらう",
        "hhira": "わらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "笑(わら)う • (warau) ^(←わらふ (warafu)?)transitive godan (stem 笑(わら)い (warai), past 笑(わら)った (waratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わら",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 2 4 1 16 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Laughter",
          "orig": "ja:Laughter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "LOL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warai",
          "word": "笑い: a laugh"
        },
        {
          "word": "laughter"
        },
        {
          "word": "a smile"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōwarai",
          "word": "大笑い: a big laugh"
        },
        {
          "word": "a guffaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "uproarious laughter"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warai e",
          "word": "笑い絵: a funny picture"
        },
        {
          "word": "pornography"
        },
        {
          "english": "a smiling face",
          "roman": "waraigao",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "がお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い顔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warawaremono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑われ者: a laughingstock"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraigusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "種",
              "ぐさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い種: a laughingstock"
        },
        {
          "english": "a drug or medicine that makes someone laugh for no reason",
          "roman": "waraigusuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わらい"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "ぐすり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑薬"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be convulsed with laughter",
          "roman": "waraikuzureru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "崩",
              "くず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い崩れる"
        },
        {
          "english": "a laughing or smiling mouth",
          "roman": "waraiguchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わらい"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "ぐち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑口"
        },
        {
          "english": "laughter",
          "roman": "waraigoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "ごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraikokeru",
          "word": "笑い転ける: to laugh one's head off"
        },
        {
          "word": "to split one's sides"
        },
        {
          "word": "ROFL"
        },
        {
          "english": "a laughing matter",
          "roman": "waraigoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraikorogeru",
          "word": "笑い転げる: to fall down laughing"
        },
        {
          "word": "to laugh one's head off"
        },
        {
          "english": "to laugh merrily, as in a group",
          "roman": "waraisazameku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑いさざめく"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraizama",
          "word": "笑様: [in] a laughing manner"
        },
        {
          "word": "laughingly"
        },
        {
          "english": "in Noh theatre, the traditional mask of a smiling man",
          "roman": "waraijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わらい"
            ],
            [
              "尉",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑尉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warai jōgo",
          "word": "笑い上戸: a happy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheerful drinker"
        },
        {
          "word": "someone who laugh easily"
        },
        {
          "english": "a laugh line, a facial wrinkle from smiling",
          "roman": "waraijiwa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "皺",
              "じわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い皺"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloom first in early spring",
          "roman": "waraizome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "初",
              "ぞ"
            ],
            [
              "笑初",
              "わらいぞめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い初め, 笑初"
        },
        {
          "english": "laughing mushroom",
          "roman": "waraitake",
          "word": "笑い茸: the : Panaeolus papilionaceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "a poisonous mushroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "so called for the spontaneous laughter it causes when eaten due to its neurotoxic effect"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraitatsu",
          "word": "笑い立つ: to burst out laugh"
        },
        {
          "word": "to deride someone"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraidōgu",
          "word": "笑道具: something used to invite laughter"
        },
        {
          "word": "sex toy"
        },
        {
          "english": "to laugh something off",
          "roman": "waraitobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "飛",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い飛ばす"
        },
        {
          "english": "a funny story",
          "roman": "waraibanashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "ばなし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑い話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warai e",
          "word": "笑い本: a book of 笑い絵: a book of funny picture"
        },
        {
          "word": "a book of pornography"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraimono",
          "word": "笑い物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraimono",
          "word": "笑い者: a laughingstock"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dacelo novaeguineae, the laughing kookaburra",
          "roman": "warai kawasemi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わらい"
            ],
            [
              "翡翠",
              "かわせみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑翡翠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraibotoke",
          "word": "笑い仏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waraibotoke",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "笑仏: a statue of a smiling"
        },
        {
          "word": "laughing Buddha"
        },
        {
          "english": "a repository for sūtras and chronicles of a temple's history",
          "roman": "kyōzō",
          "word": "statues of ancient poets of similar appearance and placed in front of a 経蔵"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ],
            [
              21,
              32
            ],
            [
              38,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Judy laughed at me / made fun of me / made a fool of me.",
          "roman": "Judi wa watashi o waratta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ジュディは私を笑った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh at, to make fun of, to make a fool of"
      ],
      "id": "en-笑う-ja-verb-HI~SIo09",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "arrows won't pierce a smiling face",
          "roman": "warau kao ni ya tatazu",
          "word": "笑う顔に矢立たず: → someone approaching in friendship will not be fired upon"
        },
        {
          "word": "a smile will melt away hostility"
        },
        {
          "english": "a smiling face won't get hit",
          "roman": "warau kao wa utarenu",
          "word": "笑う顔は打たれぬ: → someone approaching in friendship will not be attacked"
        },
        {
          "english": "the smiling mountains",
          "roman": "warau yama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑う山: →"
        },
        {
          "english": "you can't take the measure of a smiling man",
          "roman": "warau mono wa hakaru bekarazu",
          "word": "笑うものは測るべからず: → someone who is always smiling is hard to read"
        },
        {
          "word": "and may thus be more predator than pal: be wary of charmer"
        },
        {
          "english": "fortune comes to the smiling door",
          "roman": "warau kado ni wa fuku kitaru",
          "word": "笑う門には福来る: → happiness brings good luck"
        },
        {
          "word": "laugh and grow fat"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warai sannen naki mitsuki",
          "word": "笑い三年泣き三月: \"laughter three years"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gidayū",
          "word": "crying three months\" → a metaphorical rule of thumb for how long it takes to learn proper expression in the traditional 義太夫 style of dramatic recital"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sharpen a sword while laughing / smiling",
          "roman": "warai no uchi ni katana o togu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "うち"
            ],
            [
              "刀",
              "かたな"
            ],
            [
              "礪",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑いの内に刀を礪ぐ: → to make oneself appear happy while thinking hostile thoughts"
        },
        {
          "english": "laughter is medicine for people",
          "roman": "warai wa hito no kusuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "くすり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑いは人の薬: → laughter is the best medicine"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one's been hurt by smiling",
          "roman": "waratte son shita mono nashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑って損した者なし: → a smile never hurts"
        },
        {
          "english": "the only one to make a loss on laughing is an embosser",
          "roman": "waratte son suru wa hakuya bakari",
          "word": "笑って損するは箔屋ばかり: → if an embosser laughs"
        },
        {
          "word": "the gold foil they work with would go flying"
        },
        {
          "word": "but for anyone else"
        },
        {
          "word": "laughter brings good fortune"
        },
        {
          "english": "laugh and grow fat",
          "roman": "waratte futore",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "ふと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "笑って太れ: → happiness brings good luck"
        },
        {
          "roman": "waratte kurasu mo isshō naite kurasu mo isshō",
          "word": "笑って暮らすも一生泣いて暮らすも一生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naite kurasu mo isshō waratte kurasu mo isshō",
          "word": "泣いて暮らすも一生笑って暮らすも一生: \"you can live crying"
        },
        {
          "word": "or live laughing\""
        },
        {
          "roman": "warawazareba motte michi to nasu ni tarazu",
          "word": "笑わざれば以て道と為すに足らず: \"if it's not laughed at"
        },
        {
          "word": "it's not enough to be the right way\" → from the way a fool will laugh when told the way to do something"
        },
        {
          "word": "so if it's not enough for even a fool to laugh at"
        },
        {
          "word": "then it must not have any value at all"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hohoemu",
          "sense": "smile",
          "word": "微笑む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "emu",
          "sense": "smile",
          "word": "笑む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikoniko suru",
          "sense": "smile",
          "word": "にこにこする"
        },
        {
          "roman": "emu",
          "sense": "bloom",
          "word": "笑む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saku",
          "sense": "bloom",
          "word": "咲く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "emu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "え"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "open from ripening",
          "word": "笑む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jukusu",
          "sense": "ripen in general",
          "word": "熟す"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jukusuru",
          "sense": "ripen in general",
          "word": "熟する"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ureru",
          "sense": "ripen in general",
          "word": "熟れる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "umu",
          "sense": "ripen in general",
          "word": "熟む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hokorobiru",
          "sense": "come undone",
          "word": "綻びる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokeru",
          "sense": "come undone",
          "word": "解ける"
        },
        {
          "english": "to laugh at, to ridicule, to jeer at",
          "roman": "azawarau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嘲",
              "あざけ"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "嘲",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "嘲笑",
              "あざわら"
            ],
            [
              "嗤",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "make fun of",
          "word": "嘲る; 馬鹿にする; 嘲笑する; 嘲笑う; 嗤笑する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笑う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Laughter"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from verb 割る (waru, “to split, to break, to crack”), as imperfect form wara- + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state: modern verb ending う u): \"to be in the act of cracking up / breaking open\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "笑う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い",
      "roman": "warai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った",
      "roman": "waratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咲う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗤う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらう",
        "hhira": "わらふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "笑(わら)う • (warau) ^(←わらふ (warafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 笑(わら)い (warai), past 笑(わら)った (waratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN",
          "text": "微笑 下音焼 訓和良布",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spontaneously express joy or amusement by means of the voice or facial expression:",
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ],
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mike laughs / smiles a lot, doesn't he.",
          "roman": "Maiku wa yoku waraimasu yo ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "マイクはよく笑いますよね。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spontaneously express joy or amusement by means of the voice or facial expression:",
        "to smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "facial",
          "facial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the cherry flowers bloom",
          "roman": "sakura no hana ga warau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "桜",
              "さくら"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "桜の花が笑う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split open (as a plant bud), to bloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the season when the chestnuts ripen and split open",
          "roman": "kuri ga waratte iru jiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "栗",
              "くり"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "期",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "栗が笑っている時期",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split open from ripening (as fruit or vegetables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "ripening",
          "ripening"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              34
            ],
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the mountain landscape comes alive / quickens / blooms",
          "roman": "yama no keshiki ga warau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "景",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山の景色が笑う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bud, become green and verdant, and bloom in spring (as the landscape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "verdant",
          "verdant"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to bud, become green and verdant, and bloom in spring (as the landscape)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the seam is coming open",
          "roman": "nuime ga waratte iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "縫",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "縫い目が笑っている",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come undone (as a stitch or seam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "undone",
          "undone"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "go wobbly in the knees",
          "roman": "hiza ga warau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "膝が笑う",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become weak and wobbly (as in the knees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "wobbly",
          "wobbly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to become weak and wobbly (as in the knees)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笑う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Laughter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "LOL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warai",
      "word": "笑い: a laugh"
    },
    {
      "word": "laughter"
    },
    {
      "word": "a smile"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōwarai",
      "word": "大笑い: a big laugh"
    },
    {
      "word": "a guffaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "uproarious laughter"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warai e",
      "word": "笑い絵: a funny picture"
    },
    {
      "word": "pornography"
    },
    {
      "english": "a smiling face",
      "roman": "waraigao",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "顔",
          "がお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い顔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warawaremono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑われ者: a laughingstock"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraigusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い種: a laughingstock"
    },
    {
      "english": "a drug or medicine that makes someone laugh for no reason",
      "roman": "waraigusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わらい"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "ぐすり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑薬"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be convulsed with laughter",
      "roman": "waraikuzureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "崩",
          "くず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い崩れる"
    },
    {
      "english": "a laughing or smiling mouth",
      "roman": "waraiguchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わらい"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "ぐち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑口"
    },
    {
      "english": "laughter",
      "roman": "waraigoe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraikokeru",
      "word": "笑い転ける: to laugh one's head off"
    },
    {
      "word": "to split one's sides"
    },
    {
      "word": "ROFL"
    },
    {
      "english": "a laughing matter",
      "roman": "waraigoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraikorogeru",
      "word": "笑い転げる: to fall down laughing"
    },
    {
      "word": "to laugh one's head off"
    },
    {
      "english": "to laugh merrily, as in a group",
      "roman": "waraisazameku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑いさざめく"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraizama",
      "word": "笑様: [in] a laughing manner"
    },
    {
      "word": "laughingly"
    },
    {
      "english": "in Noh theatre, the traditional mask of a smiling man",
      "roman": "waraijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わらい"
        ],
        [
          "尉",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑尉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warai jōgo",
      "word": "笑い上戸: a happy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheerful drinker"
    },
    {
      "word": "someone who laugh easily"
    },
    {
      "english": "a laugh line, a facial wrinkle from smiling",
      "roman": "waraijiwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "皺",
          "じわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い皺"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloom first in early spring",
      "roman": "waraizome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ],
        [
          "笑初",
          "わらいぞめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い初め, 笑初"
    },
    {
      "english": "laughing mushroom",
      "roman": "waraitake",
      "word": "笑い茸: the : Panaeolus papilionaceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "a poisonous mushroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "so called for the spontaneous laughter it causes when eaten due to its neurotoxic effect"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraitatsu",
      "word": "笑い立つ: to burst out laugh"
    },
    {
      "word": "to deride someone"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraidōgu",
      "word": "笑道具: something used to invite laughter"
    },
    {
      "word": "sex toy"
    },
    {
      "english": "to laugh something off",
      "roman": "waraitobasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い飛ばす"
    },
    {
      "english": "a funny story",
      "roman": "waraibanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "ばなし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑い話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warai e",
      "word": "笑い本: a book of 笑い絵: a book of funny picture"
    },
    {
      "word": "a book of pornography"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraimono",
      "word": "笑い物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraimono",
      "word": "笑い者: a laughingstock"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dacelo novaeguineae, the laughing kookaburra",
      "roman": "warai kawasemi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わらい"
        ],
        [
          "翡翠",
          "かわせみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑翡翠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraibotoke",
      "word": "笑い仏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waraibotoke",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "笑仏: a statue of a smiling"
    },
    {
      "word": "laughing Buddha"
    },
    {
      "english": "a repository for sūtras and chronicles of a temple's history",
      "roman": "kyōzō",
      "word": "statues of ancient poets of similar appearance and placed in front of a 経蔵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from verb 割る (waru, “to split, to break, to crack”), as imperfect form wara- + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state: modern verb ending う u): \"to be in the act of cracking up / breaking open\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "笑う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い",
      "roman": "warai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った",
      "roman": "waratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waratta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waratte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑い [warai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑う [warau]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑って [waratte]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わないで [warawanai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなくて [warawanakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わない [warawanai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑います [waraimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いません [waraimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑った [waratta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなかった [warawanakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いました [waraimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いませんでした [waraimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われ [waraware]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われる [warawareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われない [warawarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われます [warawaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われません [warawaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われた [warawareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われなかった [warawarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われました [warawaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑われませんでした [warawaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせ [warawase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせる [warawaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 笑わす [warawasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせない [warawasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせます [warawasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせません [warawasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせた [warawaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせなかった [warawasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせました [warawasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせませんでした [warawasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑え [warae]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑える [waraeru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えない [waraenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えます [waraemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えません [waraemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えた [waraeta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えなかった [waraenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えました [waraemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えませんでした [waraemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑え [warae]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑ってください [waratte kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わないでください [warawanai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いなさい [warainasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑うな [warau na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑おう [waraō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いましょう [waraimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑えば [waraeba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなければ [warawanakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 笑わなきゃ [warawanakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑ったら [warattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わなかったら [warawanakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard: 笑わせられ [warawaserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 笑わされ [warawasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられる [warawaserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされる [warawasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられない [warawaserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされない [warawasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられます [warawaseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされます [warawasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられません [warawaseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされません [warawasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられた [warawaserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされた [warawasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられなかった [warawaserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされなかった [warawasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられました [warawaseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされました [warawasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わせられませんでした [warawaseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わされませんでした [warawasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いたい [waraitai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑いたくない [waraitaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っている [waratte iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 笑ってる [waratteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていない [waratte inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 笑ってない [warattenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っています [waratte imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていません [waratte imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていた [waratte ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていなかった [waratte inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていました [waratte imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑っていませんでした [waratte imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わぬ [warawanu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わん [warawan]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わず [warawazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑わず [warawazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "笑ったり [warattari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咲う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗤う",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わらう",
        "hhira": "わらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "笑(わら)う • (warau) ^(←わらふ (warafu)?)transitive godan (stem 笑(わら)い (warai), past 笑(わら)った (waratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わら",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "arrows won't pierce a smiling face",
      "roman": "warau kao ni ya tatazu",
      "word": "笑う顔に矢立たず: → someone approaching in friendship will not be fired upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "a smile will melt away hostility"
    },
    {
      "english": "a smiling face won't get hit",
      "roman": "warau kao wa utarenu",
      "word": "笑う顔は打たれぬ: → someone approaching in friendship will not be attacked"
    },
    {
      "english": "the smiling mountains",
      "roman": "warau yama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑う山: →"
    },
    {
      "english": "you can't take the measure of a smiling man",
      "roman": "warau mono wa hakaru bekarazu",
      "word": "笑うものは測るべからず: → someone who is always smiling is hard to read"
    },
    {
      "word": "and may thus be more predator than pal: be wary of charmer"
    },
    {
      "english": "fortune comes to the smiling door",
      "roman": "warau kado ni wa fuku kitaru",
      "word": "笑う門には福来る: → happiness brings good luck"
    },
    {
      "word": "laugh and grow fat"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warai sannen naki mitsuki",
      "word": "笑い三年泣き三月: \"laughter three years"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gidayū",
      "word": "crying three months\" → a metaphorical rule of thumb for how long it takes to learn proper expression in the traditional 義太夫 style of dramatic recital"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sharpen a sword while laughing / smiling",
      "roman": "warai no uchi ni katana o togu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "内",
          "うち"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ],
        [
          "礪",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑いの内に刀を礪ぐ: → to make oneself appear happy while thinking hostile thoughts"
    },
    {
      "english": "laughter is medicine for people",
      "roman": "warai wa hito no kusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "くすり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑いは人の薬: → laughter is the best medicine"
    },
    {
      "english": "no one's been hurt by smiling",
      "roman": "waratte son shita mono nashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "損",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑って損した者なし: → a smile never hurts"
    },
    {
      "english": "the only one to make a loss on laughing is an embosser",
      "roman": "waratte son suru wa hakuya bakari",
      "word": "笑って損するは箔屋ばかり: → if an embosser laughs"
    },
    {
      "word": "the gold foil they work with would go flying"
    },
    {
      "word": "but for anyone else"
    },
    {
      "word": "laughter brings good fortune"
    },
    {
      "english": "laugh and grow fat",
      "roman": "waratte futore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "わら"
        ],
        [
          "太",
          "ふと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笑って太れ: → happiness brings good luck"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waratte kurasu mo isshō naite kurasu mo isshō",
      "word": "笑って暮らすも一生泣いて暮らすも一生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naite kurasu mo isshō waratte kurasu mo isshō",
      "word": "泣いて暮らすも一生笑って暮らすも一生: \"you can live crying"
    },
    {
      "word": "or live laughing\""
    },
    {
      "roman": "warawazareba motte michi to nasu ni tarazu",
      "word": "笑わざれば以て道と為すに足らず: \"if it's not laughed at"
    },
    {
      "word": "it's not enough to be the right way\" → from the way a fool will laugh when told the way to do something"
    },
    {
      "word": "so if it's not enough for even a fool to laugh at"
    },
    {
      "word": "then it must not have any value at all"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ],
            [
              21,
              32
            ],
            [
              38,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Judy laughed at me / made fun of me / made a fool of me.",
          "roman": "Judi wa watashi o waratta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "笑",
              "わら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ジュディは私を笑った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh at, to make fun of, to make a fool of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞a̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hohoemu",
      "sense": "smile",
      "word": "微笑む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emu",
      "sense": "smile",
      "word": "笑む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikoniko suru",
      "sense": "smile",
      "word": "にこにこする"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emu",
      "sense": "bloom",
      "word": "笑む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saku",
      "sense": "bloom",
      "word": "咲く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笑",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "open from ripening",
      "word": "笑む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jukusu",
      "sense": "ripen in general",
      "word": "熟す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jukusuru",
      "sense": "ripen in general",
      "word": "熟する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ureru",
      "sense": "ripen in general",
      "word": "熟れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umu",
      "sense": "ripen in general",
      "word": "熟む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokorobiru",
      "sense": "come undone",
      "word": "綻びる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokeru",
      "sense": "come undone",
      "word": "解ける"
    },
    {
      "english": "to laugh at, to ridicule, to jeer at",
      "roman": "azawarau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘲",
          "あざけ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "嘲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘲笑",
          "あざわら"
        ],
        [
          "嗤",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "make fun of",
      "word": "嘲る; 馬鹿にする; 嘲笑する; 嘲笑う; 嗤笑する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笑う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 笑う meaning in Japanese (30.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'polite', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'potential', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 笑う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: w (w): LOL desc=w (w) rest=LOL cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
  "path": [
    "笑う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "笑う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.