"積み上げる" meaning in Japanese

See 積み上げる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨmʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Compound of 積(つ)み (tsumi, continuative of 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|積む|つむ|to pile, stack}} 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”), {{ja-com|積み|つみ|上げる|あげる|pos1=continuative of 積(つ)む (<span class="mention-tr tr">tsumu</span>, “to pile, stack”)|t2=to raise, move up}} 積(つ)み (tsumi, continuative of 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|つみあげる|tr=trans|type=2}} 積(つ)み上(あ)げる • (tsumiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 積(つ)み上(あ)げ (tsumiage), past 積(つ)み上(あ)げた (tsumiageta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|つみあ|2d-g}} Forms: 積み上げる [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), tsumiageru [romanization], 積み上げ [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 積み上げた [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 積み上げ [error-unrecognized-form], つみあげ [error-unrecognized-form], tsumiage [error-unrecognized-form], 積み上げる [error-unrecognized-form], つみあげる [error-unrecognized-form], tsumiageru [error-unrecognized-form], 積み上げれ [error-unrecognized-form], つみあげれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsumiagere [error-unrecognized-form], 積み上げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 積み上げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つみあげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つみあげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsumiageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsumiagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 積み上げられる [passive], つみあげられる [passive], tsumiagerareru [passive], 積み上げさせる [causative], 積み上げさす [causative], つみあげさせる [causative], つみあげさす [causative], tsumiagesaseru [causative], tsumiagesasu [causative], 積み上げられる [potential], 積み上げれる [colloquial, potential], つみあげられる [potential], つみあげれる [colloquial, potential], tsumiagerareru [potential], tsumiagereru [colloquial, potential], 積み上げよう [volitional], つみあげよう [volitional], tsumiageyō [volitional], 積み上げない [negative], 積み上げぬ [negative], 積み上げん [negative], つみあげない [negative], つみあげぬ [negative], つみあげん [negative], tsumiagenai [negative], tsumiagenu [negative], tsumiagen [negative], 積み上げず [continuative, negative], つみあげず [continuative, negative], tsumiagezu [continuative, negative], 積み上げます [formal], つみあげます [formal], tsumiagemasu [formal], 積み上げた [perfective], つみあげた [perfective], tsumiageta [perfective], 積み上げて [conjunctive], つみあげて [conjunctive], tsumiagete [conjunctive], 積み上げれば [conditional, hypothetical], つみあげれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsumiagereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 積み上げ [irrealis, stem], つみあげ [irrealis, stem], tumiage [irrealis], 積み上げ [continuative, stem], つみあげ [continuative, stem], tumiage [continuative], 積み上ぐ [stem, terminative], つみあぐ [stem, terminative], tumiagu [terminative], 積み上ぐる [attributive, stem], つみあぐる [attributive, stem], tumiaguru [attributive], 積み上ぐれ [realis, stem], つみあぐれ [realis, stem], tumiagure [realis], 積み上げよ [imperative, stem], つみあげよ [imperative, stem], tumiageyo [imperative], 積み上げず [negative], つみあげず [negative], tumiagezu [negative], 積み上ぐれど [contrastive], つみあぐれど [contrastive], tumiaguredo [contrastive], 積み上ぐれば [causative], つみあぐれば [causative], tumiagureba [causative], 積み上げば [conditional], つみあげば [conditional], tumiageba [conditional], 積み上げき [past], つみあげき [past], tumiageki [past], 積み上げけり [past], つみあげけり [past], tumiagekeri [past], 積み上げつ [perfect], つみあげつ [perfect], tumiagetu [perfect], 積み上げぬ [perfect], つみあげぬ [perfect], tumiagenu [perfect], 積み上げたり [continuative, perfect], つみあげたり [continuative, perfect], tumiagetari [continuative, perfect], 積み上げむ [volitional], つみあげむ [volitional], tumiagemu [volitional]
  1. to pile up; to accumulate

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "積む",
        "2": "つむ",
        "3": "to pile, stack"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "積み",
        "2": "つみ",
        "3": "上げる",
        "4": "あげる",
        "pos1": "continuative of 積(つ)む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsumu</span>, “to pile, stack”)",
        "t2": "to raise, move up"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つ)み (tsumi, continuative of 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 積(つ)み (tsumi, continuative of 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "積み上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "roman": "tsumiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げた",
      "roman": "tsumiageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiaguru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiaguredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiageba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiageki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つみあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つ)み上(あ)げる • (tsumiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 積(つ)み上(あ)げ (tsumiage), past 積(つ)み上(あ)げた (tsumiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つみあ",
        "2": "2d-g"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to assemble building blocks",
          "roman": "tsumiki o tsumiageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "積",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "積",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "積み木を積み上げる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up; to accumulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-積み上げる-ja-verb-m7nIsHHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つみあげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積み上げる"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "積む",
        "2": "つむ",
        "3": "to pile, stack"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "積み",
        "2": "つみ",
        "3": "上げる",
        "4": "あげる",
        "pos1": "continuative of 積(つ)む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsumu</span>, “to pile, stack”)",
        "t2": "to raise, move up"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つ)み (tsumi, continuative of 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 積(つ)み (tsumi, continuative of 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上(あ)げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "積み上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "roman": "tsumiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げた",
      "roman": "tsumiageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsumiagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiaguru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiaguredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上ぐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあぐれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiageba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiageki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagetu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagetari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "積み上げむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つみあげむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumiagemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つみあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "積(つ)み上(あ)げる • (tsumiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 積(つ)み上(あ)げ (tsumiage), past 積(つ)み上(あ)げた (tsumiageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つみあ",
        "2": "2d-g"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to assemble building blocks",
          "roman": "tsumiki o tsumiageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "積",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "積",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "積み木を積み上げる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up; to accumulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つみあげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積み上げる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 積み上げる meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "積み上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "積み上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.