See 祈ぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Thought to be cognate with 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) verb 労ぐ (negu, “to pray for blessings or protection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祈ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"祈",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "祈が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "negu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "negedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "negaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "neginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)ぐ • (negu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wish",
"roman": "negau",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願う"
},
{
"word": "祈ぎ掛く"
},
{
"roman": "negikaku",
"word": "祈ぎ懸く"
},
{
"roman": "negigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"祈",
"ね"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "祈ぎ事"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 862)",
"roman": "iso-no-kami furi ni shi koi no kami-sabite tataru ni ware wa negi zo kane tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いその"
],
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"戀",
"こひ"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"我",
"われ"
]
],
"text": "石上ふりにし戀の神さびてたゝるに我はねぎぞかねつる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"id": "en-祈ぐ-ja-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) to pray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "祈る"
},
{
"word": "祈願する"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"word": "祈ぐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wish",
"roman": "negau",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願う"
},
{
"word": "祈ぎ掛く"
},
{
"roman": "negikaku",
"word": "祈ぎ懸く"
},
{
"roman": "negigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"祈",
"ね"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "祈ぎ事"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thought to be cognate with 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) verb 労ぐ (negu, “to pray for blessings or protection”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祈ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"祈",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "祈が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nega",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "negu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "negu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "negazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "negedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "negeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "祈がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "negaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "neginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ねぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "negitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "祈がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "negamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "祈(ね)ぐ • (negu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 862)",
"roman": "iso-no-kami furi ni shi koi no kami-sabite tataru ni ware wa negi zo kane tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いその"
],
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"戀",
"こひ"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"我",
"われ"
]
],
"text": "石上ふりにし戀の神さびてたゝるに我はねぎぞかねつる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pray"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) to pray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "祈る"
},
{
"word": "祈願する"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"word": "祈ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 祈ぐ meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"祈ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "祈ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.