See 磨く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 磨く meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨く",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"roman": "migaki",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いた",
"roman": "migaita",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "磨か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "migakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みがける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "磨こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みがこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "migakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "migakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みがいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "migaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "migaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "磨か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "migakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "migakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "migakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "migakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "migakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みがく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "磨(みが)く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨(みが)き (migaki), past 磨(みが)いた (migaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みが",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After breakfast I brush my teeth.",
"roman": "Asagohan no ato de, ha o migakimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯のあとで、歯を磨きます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to brush"
],
"id": "en-磨く-ja-verb-3MCrZTOZ",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve, to refine (a skill)"
],
"id": "en-磨く-ja-verb-PUEu6~EF",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "磨く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨く",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"roman": "migaki",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いた",
"roman": "migaita",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "磨か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "migake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "migakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みがける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "磨こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みがこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "migakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "migakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みがいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "migaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "磨いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "migaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "磨か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "磨き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "磨け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "migake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "migakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "migakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "migakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "migakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みがきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "migakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "磨かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みがかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "migakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みがく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "磨(みが)く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨(みが)き (migaki), past 磨(みが)いた (migaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みが",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After breakfast I brush my teeth.",
"roman": "Asagohan no ato de, ha o migakimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯のあとで、歯を磨きます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to brush"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to improve, to refine (a skill)"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "磨く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.