"磨く" meaning in Japanese

See 磨く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|みがく|tr=trans|type=1}} 磨(みが)く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨(みが)き (migaki), past 磨(みが)いた (migaita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|みが|4-k}} Forms: 磨く [canonical] (ruby: (みが)), migaku [romanization], 磨き [stem] (ruby: (みが)), 磨いた [past] (ruby: (みが)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 磨か [error-unrecognized-form], みがか [error-unrecognized-form], migaka [error-unrecognized-form], 磨き [error-unrecognized-form], みがき [error-unrecognized-form], migaki [error-unrecognized-form], 磨く [error-unrecognized-form], みがく [error-unrecognized-form], migaku [error-unrecognized-form], 磨け [error-unrecognized-form], みがけ [error-unrecognized-form], migake [error-unrecognized-form], 磨かれる [passive], みがかれる [passive], migakareru [passive], 磨かせる [causative], 磨かす [causative], みがかせる [causative], みがかす [causative], migakaseru [causative], migakasu [causative], 磨ける [potential], みがける [potential], migakeru [potential], 磨こう [volitional], みがこう [volitional], migakō [volitional], 磨かない [negative], みがかない [negative], migakanai [negative], 磨かず [continuative, negative], みがかず [continuative, negative], migakazu [continuative, negative], 磨きます [formal], みがきます [formal], migakimasu [formal], 磨いた [perfective], みがいた [perfective], migaita [perfective], 磨いて [conjunctive], みがいて [conjunctive], migaite [conjunctive], 磨けば [conditional, hypothetical], みがけば [conditional, hypothetical], migakeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 磨か [irrealis, stem], みがか [irrealis, stem], migaka [irrealis], 磨き [continuative, stem], みがき [continuative, stem], migaki [continuative], 磨く [stem, terminative], みがく [stem, terminative], migaku [terminative], 磨く [attributive, stem], みがく [attributive, stem], migaku [attributive], 磨け [realis, stem], みがけ [realis, stem], migake [realis], 磨け [imperative, stem], みがけ [imperative, stem], migake [imperative], 磨かず [negative], みがかず [negative], migakazu [negative], 磨けど [contrastive], みがけど [contrastive], migakedo [contrastive], 磨けば [causative], みがけば [causative], migakeba [causative], 磨かば [conditional], みがかば [conditional], migakaba [conditional], 磨きき [past], みがきき [past], migakiki [past], 磨きけり [past], みがきけり [past], migakikeri [past], 磨きつ [perfect], みがきつ [perfect], migakitu [perfect], 磨きぬ [perfect], みがきぬ [perfect], migakinu [perfect], 磨けり [continuative, perfect], 磨きたり [continuative, perfect], みがけり [continuative, perfect], みがきたり [continuative, perfect], migakeri [continuative, perfect], migakitari [continuative, perfect], 磨かむ [volitional], みがかむ [volitional], migakamu [volitional]
  1. to polish, to brush
    Sense id: en-磨く-ja-verb-3MCrZTOZ Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 49 51
  2. to improve, to refine (a skill)
    Sense id: en-磨く-ja-verb-PUEu6~EF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨き",
      "roman": "migaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨いた",
      "roman": "migaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みがく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "磨(みが)く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨(みが)き (migaki), past 磨(みが)いた (migaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みが",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After breakfast I brush my teeth.",
          "roman": "Asagohan no ato de, ha o migakimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "磨",
              "みが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朝ご飯のあとで、歯を磨きます。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish, to brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨く-ja-verb-3MCrZTOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to refine (a skill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-磨く-ja-verb-PUEu6~EF",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨き",
      "roman": "migaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨いた",
      "roman": "migaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "磨かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みがく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "磨(みが)く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨(みが)き (migaki), past 磨(みが)いた (migaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みが",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After breakfast I brush my teeth.",
          "roman": "Asagohan no ato de, ha o migakimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "磨",
              "みが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朝ご飯のあとで、歯を磨きます。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish, to brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to refine (a skill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "磨く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 磨く meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "磨く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "磨く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.