See 確か in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たし に",
"2": "",
"3": "sufficiently; firmly; surely"
},
"expansion": "たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking"
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerived from the tashi- element seen in たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”) and たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”) + adjective-forming suffix か (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "確か",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tashika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "確かな",
"roman": "tashika na",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
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},
{
"form": "確かに",
"roman": "tashika ni",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "確かだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "確かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "確かなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "確かであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "確かなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "確かに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "確かさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tashikasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たしか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "確(たし)か • (tashika) -na (adnominal 確(たし)かな (tashika na), adverbial 確(たし)かに (tashika ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "たしか",
"lemma": "確か",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, clear, without a doubt"
],
"id": "en-確か-ja-adj-goxG6kiq",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"roman": "kakujitsu",
"sense": "certain",
"word": "確実"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"roman": "ate ni naru",
"sense": "certain",
"word": "当てになる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "45 51 4",
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "38 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secure, reliable, able to be trusted completely"
],
"id": "en-確か-ja-adj-6x~stiJx",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たしか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "確か"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerived from the tashi- element seen in たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”) and たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”) + adjective-forming suffix か (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "確か",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm pretty sure that I've come here before.",
"roman": "Tashika, koko ni kita koto ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "確か、ここに来たことがある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if I remember correctly, in my memory, probably but not totally sure"
],
"id": "en-確か-ja-adv-t8KTg4PS"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
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],
"word": "確か"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "sufficiently; firmly; surely"
},
"expansion": "たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”)",
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{
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"2": "",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerived from the tashi- element seen in たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”) and たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”) + adjective-forming suffix か (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "確か",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "確かな",
"roman": "tashika na",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "確かに",
"roman": "tashika ni",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "確かだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "確かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "確かなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "確かであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "確かでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "確かなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "確かだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "確かに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "確かさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "たしかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tashikasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たしか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "確(たし)か • (tashika) -na (adnominal 確(たし)かな (tashika na), adverbial 確(たし)かに (tashika ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "たしか",
"lemma": "確か",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain, clear, without a doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secure, reliable, able to be trusted completely"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たしか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakujitsu",
"sense": "certain",
"word": "確実"
},
{
"roman": "ate ni naru",
"sense": "certain",
"word": "当てになる"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "確か"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たし に",
"2": "",
"3": "sufficiently; firmly; surely"
},
"expansion": "たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "たしない",
"2": "",
"3": "difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking"
},
"expansion": "たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-か"
},
"expansion": "か (-ka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerived from the tashi- element seen in たしに (tashi ni, “sufficiently; firmly; surely”) and たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”) + adjective-forming suffix か (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "確か",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tashika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "たしか"
},
"expansion": "確(たし)か • (tashika)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm pretty sure that I've come here before.",
"roman": "Tashika, koko ni kita koto ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"たし"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "確か、ここに来たことがある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if I remember correctly, in my memory, probably but not totally sure"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たしか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "確か"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 確か meaning in Japanese (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"確か"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "確か",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"確か"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "確か",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.