See 硫黄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 硫黄 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "湯",
"3": "泡",
"sort": "いおう",
"t1": "warm or hot water",
"t2": "bubble",
"tr1": "yu",
"tr2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "湯 (yu, “warm or hot water”) + 泡 (awa, “bubble”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
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{
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},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "硫黃",
"sort": "いおう"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 硫黃／硫黄 (liúhuáng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "硫",
"3": "",
"4": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "硫 (“sulfur”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/juawa/ → /juwau/ → /iwau/ → /iwɔː/ → /iwoː/ → /ioː/\nOriginally a compound of 湯 (yu, “warm or hot water”) + 泡 (awa, “bubble”), from the way that volcanic hot springs would often be accompanied by bubbles of sulfur gas.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 硫黃／硫黄 (liúhuáng).\nAn alternative theory is that the character 硫 (“sulfur”) developed an on'yomi of yu instead of the usual goon of ru or kan'on of ryū, such that the reading is on'yomi. However, given that this particular sound shift is not found in other kanji readings, this derivation seems unlikely.\nThis is the most common reading for this term in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硫黄",
"ruby": [
[
"硫",
"い"
],
[
"黄",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いわう",
"roman": "iwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "いおう",
"hhira": "いわう"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"derived": [
{
"english": "flowers of sulfur",
"roman": "iōka",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "硫黄華"
},
{
"english": "sulfur mine",
"roman": "iōyama",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
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],
"word": "硫黄山"
},
{
"english": "sulfur spring",
"roman": "iōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "硫黄泉"
},
{
"english": "sulfur oxide",
"roman": "iō sankabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "硫黄酸化物"
},
{
"english": "sulfur chloride",
"roman": "enkai iō",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"化",
"かい"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
]
],
"word": "塩化硫黄"
},
{
"english": "sulfur trioxide",
"roman": "sansanka iō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
]
],
"word": "三酸化硫黄"
},
{
"english": "lime sulphur",
"roman": "sekkai iō gōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せっ"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "石灰硫黄合剤"
},
{
"english": "sulfur dioxide",
"roman": "nisanka iō",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
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"か"
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[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
]
],
"word": "二酸化硫黄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur (element)"
],
"id": "en-硫黄-ja-noun-2ZL5t4Ub",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[io̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:硫黄"
],
"word": "硫黄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/juawa/ → /juwau/ → /juwɔː/ → /juwoː/ → /juoː/\nOther than the difference in phonetic shifts, the derivation is the same as for iō above.\nThis reading is rare, and possibly archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硫黄",
"ruby": [
[
"硫",
"ゆ"
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[
"黄",
"おう"
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],
"tags": [
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{
"form": "yuō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ywau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ゆわう",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur (element)"
],
"id": "en-硫黄-ja-noun-2ZL5t4Ub1",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) sulfur (element)"
],
"tags": [
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"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:硫黄"
],
"word": "硫黄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 黄 read as おう",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flowers of sulfur",
"roman": "iōka",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "硫黄華"
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{
"english": "sulfur mine",
"roman": "iōyama",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "硫黄山"
},
{
"english": "sulfur spring",
"roman": "iōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "硫黄泉"
},
{
"english": "sulfur oxide",
"roman": "iō sankabutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
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"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "硫黄酸化物"
},
{
"english": "sulfur chloride",
"roman": "enkai iō",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"化",
"かい"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
]
],
"word": "塩化硫黄"
},
{
"english": "sulfur trioxide",
"roman": "sansanka iō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
]
],
"word": "三酸化硫黄"
},
{
"english": "lime sulphur",
"roman": "sekkai iō gōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せっ"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "石灰硫黄合剤"
},
{
"english": "sulfur dioxide",
"roman": "nisanka iō",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
]
],
"word": "二酸化硫黄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "湯",
"3": "泡",
"sort": "いおう",
"t1": "warm or hot water",
"t2": "bubble",
"tr1": "yu",
"tr2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "湯 (yu, “warm or hot water”) + 泡 (awa, “bubble”)",
"name": "com"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
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"expansion": "熟字訓",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "硫黃",
"sort": "いおう"
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"expansion": "Chinese 硫黃／硫黄 (liúhuáng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "硫",
"3": "",
"4": "sulfur"
},
"expansion": "硫 (“sulfur”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/juawa/ → /juwau/ → /iwau/ → /iwɔː/ → /iwoː/ → /ioː/\nOriginally a compound of 湯 (yu, “warm or hot water”) + 泡 (awa, “bubble”), from the way that volcanic hot springs would often be accompanied by bubbles of sulfur gas.\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 硫黃／硫黄 (liúhuáng).\nAn alternative theory is that the character 硫 (“sulfur”) developed an on'yomi of yu instead of the usual goon of ru or kan'on of ryū, such that the reading is on'yomi. However, given that this particular sound shift is not found in other kanji readings, this derivation seems unlikely.\nThis is the most common reading for this term in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硫黄",
"ruby": [
[
"硫",
"い"
],
[
"黄",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "iwau",
"tags": [
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{
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"roman": "iwau",
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}
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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]
}
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{
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/juawa/ → /juwau/ → /juwɔː/ → /juwoː/ → /juoː/\nOther than the difference in phonetic shifts, the derivation is the same as for iō above.\nThis reading is rare, and possibly archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硫黄",
"ruby": [
[
"硫",
"ゆ"
],
[
"黄",
"おう"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"links": [
[
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],
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"(rare, possibly archaic) sulfur (element)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "硫黄"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硫黄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硫黄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硫黄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硫黄",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.