"破産" meaning in Japanese

See 破産 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠sã̠ɴ] Forms: 破産 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さん)), hasan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はさん}} 破(は)産(さん) • (hasan)
  1. bankruptcy
    Sense id: en-破産-ja-noun-~cSRf3C9

Verb

IPA: [ha̠sã̠ɴ]
Forms: 破産する [canonical] (ruby: (), (さん)), hasan suru [romanization], 破産し [stem] (ruby: (), (さん)), 破産した [past] (ruby: (), (さん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 破産し [error-unrecognized-form], はさんし [error-unrecognized-form], hasan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 破産する [error-unrecognized-form], はさんする [error-unrecognized-form], hasan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 破産すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はさんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hasan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 破産せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 破産しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はさんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はさんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hasan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hasan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 破産される [passive], はさんされる [passive], hasan sareru [passive], 破産させる [causative], 破産さす [causative], はさんさせる [causative], はさんさす [causative], hasan saseru [causative], hasan sasu [causative], 破産できる [potential], はさんできる [potential], hasan dekiru [potential], 破産しよう [volitional], はさんしよう [volitional], hasan shiyō [volitional], 破産しない [negative], はさんしない [negative], hasan shinai [negative], 破産せず [continuative, negative], はさんせず [continuative, negative], hasan sezu [continuative, negative], 破産します [formal], はさんします [formal], hasan shimasu [formal], 破産した [perfective], はさんした [perfective], hasan shita [perfective], 破産して [conjunctive], はさんして [conjunctive], hasan shite [conjunctive], 破産すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はさんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hasan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. go bankrupt
    Sense id: en-破産-ja-verb-gE6aW~I0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はさん"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)産(さん) • (hasan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It went bankrupt.",
          "roman": "Hasan to natta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "破産",
              "はさん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "破産となった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bankruptcy"
      ],
      "id": "en-破産-ja-noun-~cSRf3C9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bankruptcy",
          "bankruptcy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破産"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破産する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産し",
      "roman": "hasan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産した",
      "roman": "hasan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go bankrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-破産-ja-verb-gE6aW~I0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破産"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破産",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はさん"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)産(さん) • (hasan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It went bankrupt.",
          "roman": "Hasan to natta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "破産",
              "はさん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "破産となった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bankruptcy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bankruptcy",
          "bankruptcy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破産"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破産する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産し",
      "roman": "hasan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産した",
      "roman": "hasan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破産すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go bankrupt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破産"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 破産 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "破産"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "破産",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.