See 破壊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "破壊",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくわい",
"roman": "fakwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかい",
"hhira": "はくわい"
},
"expansion": "破(は)壊(かい) • (hakai) ^(←はくわい (fakwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hakaiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "破壊的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, demolition"
],
"id": "en-破壊-ja-noun-hwYXnruR",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"demolition",
"demolition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "破壊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "破壊する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊し",
"roman": "hakai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊した",
"roman": "hakai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many battleships were destroyed in Pearl Harbor.",
"roman": "ōku no senkan ga Shinjuwan de hakai sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"戦艦",
"せんかん"
],
[
"真珠湾",
"しんじゅわん"
],
[
"破壊",
"はかい"
]
],
"text": "多くの戦艦が真珠湾で破壊された。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroy; demolish; vandalize"
],
"id": "en-破壊-ja-verb-FtGLT6kl",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"vandalize",
"vandalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "破壊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hakaiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "破壊的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破壊",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくわい",
"roman": "fakwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかい",
"hhira": "はくわい"
},
"expansion": "破(は)壊(かい) • (hakai) ^(←はくわい (fakwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, demolition"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"demolition",
"demolition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "破壊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破壊する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊し",
"roman": "hakai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊した",
"roman": "hakai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"壊",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破壊すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many battleships were destroyed in Pearl Harbor.",
"roman": "ōku no senkan ga Shinjuwan de hakai sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"戦艦",
"せんかん"
],
[
"真珠湾",
"しんじゅわん"
],
[
"破壊",
"はかい"
]
],
"text": "多くの戦艦が真珠湾で破壊された。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroy; demolish; vandalize"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"vandalize",
"vandalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "破壊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破壊 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"破壊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破壊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.