See 知ろす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 知ろす meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "知ら",
"2": "しら"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "しる",
"3": "to know"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知ら",
"2": "しら"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "知ろ",
"2": "しろ"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ろ (shiro)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音便",
"3": "",
"4": "euphony",
"tr": "onbin"
},
"expansion": "音便 (onbin, “euphony”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 知(し)ら (shira), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”) + auxiliary verb す (su).\n知(し)ら (shira) changes to 知(し)ろ (shiro) as the result of 音便 (onbin, “euphony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "知ろす",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろす",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "siroseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "siroseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろす",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ろす • (shirosu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-知ろす-ja-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic, honorific) to know"
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "知ろす"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "知ら",
"2": "しら"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "しる",
"3": "to know"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "す"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知ら",
"2": "しら"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "知ろ",
"2": "しろ"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ろ (shiro)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音便",
"3": "",
"4": "euphony",
"tr": "onbin"
},
"expansion": "音便 (onbin, “euphony”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 知(し)ら (shira), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”) + auxiliary verb す (su).\n知(し)ら (shira) changes to 知(し)ろ (shiro) as the result of 音便 (onbin, “euphony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "知ろす",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirosu",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "siroseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しろしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "siroseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "知ろさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しろさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろす",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "知(し)ろす • (shirosu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic, honorific) to know"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "知ろす"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.