See 眺める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"3": "む",
"pos2": "verbalizing suffix, with an underlying meaning of “becoming that way”",
"sort": "ながめる",
"t1": "long",
"tr1": "naga",
"tr2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "長 (naga, “long”) + む (mu, verbalizing suffix, with an underlying meaning of “becoming that way”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 眺む (nagamu). Related to adjective 長い (nagai, “long”), possibly deriving from 長 (naga, “long”) + む (mu, verbalizing suffix, with an underlying meaning of “becoming that way”). Alternatively, may originally derive from the compound 長眺 (naga me, literally “long watching, long gaze”) found in the Kojiki of 711-712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眺める",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"roman": "nagame",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"roman": "nagameta",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眺める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ながめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "眺(なが)める • (nagameru) transitive ichidan (stem 眺(なが)め (nagame), past 眺(なが)めた (nagameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Often implies for a longer period of time than 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look at, to view, to gaze"
],
"id": "en-眺める-ja-verb-FgqAJoZl",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 2 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 4 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 13 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 3 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 2 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to watch something for a continuous period of time"
],
"id": "en-眺める-ja-verb-BY8zY3rG",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 63 19 0 0",
"roman": "bōkan suru",
"sense": "watch",
"word": "傍観する"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 19 0 0",
"roman": "mitsumeru",
"sense": "watch",
"word": "見詰める"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look at and consider something carefully"
],
"id": "en-眺める-ja-verb--HuMY4xN",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 65 17 7",
"roman": "kōryo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"考慮",
"こうりょ"
]
],
"sense": "consider",
"word": "考慮する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to observe or look off at something in the distance"
],
"id": "en-眺める-ja-verb-lsyJQN3v",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 9 74 9",
"roman": "miyaru",
"sense": "look off",
"word": "見遣る"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 9 74 9",
"roman": "miwatasu",
"sense": "look off",
"word": "見渡す"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to space out, to be lost in thought"
],
"id": "en-眺める-ja-verb-oiQ12f2g",
"links": [
[
"space out",
"space out"
],
[
"lost in thought",
"lost in thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 0 46 5 4",
"roman": "miru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"sense": "look at",
"word": "見る"
}
],
"word": "眺める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"3": "む",
"pos2": "verbalizing suffix, with an underlying meaning of “becoming that way”",
"sort": "ながめる",
"t1": "long",
"tr1": "naga",
"tr2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "長 (naga, “long”) + む (mu, verbalizing suffix, with an underlying meaning of “becoming that way”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern form of classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 眺む (nagamu). Related to adjective 長い (nagai, “long”), possibly deriving from 長 (naga, “long”) + む (mu, verbalizing suffix, with an underlying meaning of “becoming that way”). Alternatively, may originally derive from the compound 長眺 (naga me, literally “long watching, long gaze”) found in the Kojiki of 711-712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眺める",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"roman": "nagame",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"roman": "nagameta",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眺める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眺めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ながめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ながめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "眺(なが)める • (nagameru) transitive ichidan (stem 眺(なが)め (nagame), past 眺(なが)めた (nagameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Often implies for a longer period of time than 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look at, to view, to gaze"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to watch something for a continuous period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look at and consider something carefully"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to observe or look off at something in the distance"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to space out, to be lost in thought"
],
"links": [
[
"space out",
"space out"
],
[
"lost in thought",
"lost in thought"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ながめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"sense": "look at",
"word": "見る"
},
{
"roman": "bōkan suru",
"sense": "watch",
"word": "傍観する"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumeru",
"sense": "watch",
"word": "見詰める"
},
{
"roman": "kōryo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"考慮",
"こうりょ"
]
],
"sense": "consider",
"word": "考慮する"
},
{
"roman": "miyaru",
"sense": "look off",
"word": "見遣る"
},
{
"roman": "miwatasu",
"sense": "look off",
"word": "見渡す"
}
],
"word": "眺める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 眺める meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"眺める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "眺める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.