See 眩しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "眩し",
"2": "まばゆし"
},
"expansion": "眩(まばゆ)し (mabayushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眩い",
"2": "まばゆい",
"3": "dazzling"
},
"expansion": "眩(まばゆ)い (mabayui, “dazzling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まぼそい",
"pos": "a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling"
},
"expansion": "まぼそい (mabosoi, a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "め",
"3": "eye"
},
"expansion": "目(め) (me, “eye”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ま-",
"pos": "connective form of 目(め) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">me</span>, “eye”)"
},
"expansion": "ま (ma-, connective form of 目(め) (me, “eye”))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "細い",
"2": "ほそい",
"3": "thin"
},
"expansion": "細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ぼそい",
"pos": "rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hosoi</span>, “thin”)"
},
"expansion": "ぼそい (-bosoi, rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”))",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift from either 眩(まばゆ)し (mabayushi), the classical form of 眩(まばゆ)い (mabayui, “dazzling”), or from まぼそい (mabosoi, a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling) itself a compound of ま (ma-, connective form of 目(め) (me, “eye”)) + ぼそい (-bosoi, rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”)), in reference to how the eyes narrow when looking at something bright.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眩しい",
"ruby": [
[
"眩",
"まぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しく",
"roman": "mabushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"眩",
"まぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "眩(まぶ)しい • (mabushii) -i (adverbial 眩(まぶ)しく (mabushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "まぶし",
"lemma": "眩し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling, glaring, bright"
],
"id": "en-眩しい-ja-adj-yFFd7L64",
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"glaring",
"glaring"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぶしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "眩しい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "眩し",
"2": "まばゆし"
},
"expansion": "眩(まばゆ)し (mabayushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眩い",
"2": "まばゆい",
"3": "dazzling"
},
"expansion": "眩(まばゆ)い (mabayui, “dazzling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まぼそい",
"pos": "a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling"
},
"expansion": "まぼそい (mabosoi, a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "め",
"3": "eye"
},
"expansion": "目(め) (me, “eye”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ま-",
"pos": "connective form of 目(め) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">me</span>, “eye”)"
},
"expansion": "ま (ma-, connective form of 目(め) (me, “eye”))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "細い",
"2": "ほそい",
"3": "thin"
},
"expansion": "細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ぼそい",
"pos": "rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hosoi</span>, “thin”)"
},
"expansion": "ぼそい (-bosoi, rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”))",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift from either 眩(まばゆ)し (mabayushi), the classical form of 眩(まばゆ)い (mabayui, “dazzling”), or from まぼそい (mabosoi, a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling) itself a compound of ま (ma-, connective form of 目(め) (me, “eye”)) + ぼそい (-bosoi, rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”)), in reference to how the eyes narrow when looking at something bright.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眩しい",
"ruby": [
[
"眩",
"まぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しく",
"roman": "mabushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"眩",
"まぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "眩しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まぶしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mabushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まぶしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "眩(まぶ)しい • (mabushii) -i (adverbial 眩(まぶ)しく (mabushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "まぶし",
"lemma": "眩し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling, glaring, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"glaring",
"glaring"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まぶしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "眩しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 眩しい meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"眩しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "眩しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.