See 真っ暗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 真っ暗 meaning in Japanese (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真っ",
"3": "暗",
"sort": "まっくら",
"t1": "truly",
"t2": "dark",
"tr1": "ma'-",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真っ暗",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まっくら"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)っ暗(くら) • (makkura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"total darkness"
],
"id": "en-真っ暗-ja-noun-8JjvQy0i",
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まっくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "真っ暗"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真っ",
"3": "暗",
"sort": "まっくら",
"t1": "truly",
"t2": "dark",
"tr1": "ma'-",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真っ暗",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗な",
"roman": "makkura na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗に",
"roman": "makkura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "makkurasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まっくら",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)っ暗(くら) • (makkura) -na (adnominal 真(ま)っ暗(くら)な (makkura na), adverbial 真(ま)っ暗(くら)に (makkura ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "まっくら",
"lemma": "真っ暗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 真っ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "—Back in the day, night used to be deeply pitch dark.",
"ref": "1996 September 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “帰リ道その１”, in SHORT PROGRAM (SHORT PROGRAM), volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 254",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"SHORT",
"ショート"
],
[
"PROGRAM",
"プログラム"
],
[
"SHORT",
"ショート"
],
[
"PROGRAM",
"プログラム"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "——昔、夜はほんとにまっ暗だったよね。\n——Mukashi, yoru wa honto ni makkura datta yo ne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally dark; pitch dark"
],
"id": "en-真っ暗-ja-adj-mE4uoeHK",
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"pitch dark",
"pitch dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まっくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "真っ暗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 真っ",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真っ",
"3": "暗",
"sort": "まっくら",
"t1": "truly",
"t2": "dark",
"tr1": "ma'-",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真っ暗",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まっくら"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)っ暗(くら) • (makkura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"total darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まっくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "真っ暗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 真っ",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真っ",
"3": "暗",
"sort": "まっくら",
"t1": "truly",
"t2": "dark",
"tr1": "ma'-",
"tr2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "真っ (ma'-, “truly”) + 暗 (kura, “dark”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真っ暗",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗な",
"roman": "makkura na",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗に",
"roman": "makkura ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "makkura ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真っ暗さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まっくらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "makkurasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まっくら",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)っ暗(くら) • (makkura) -na (adnominal 真(ま)っ暗(くら)な (makkura na), adverbial 真(ま)っ暗(くら)に (makkura ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "まっくら",
"lemma": "真っ暗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "—Back in the day, night used to be deeply pitch dark.",
"ref": "1996 September 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “帰リ道その１”, in SHORT PROGRAM (SHORT PROGRAM), volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 254",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"SHORT",
"ショート"
],
[
"PROGRAM",
"プログラム"
],
[
"SHORT",
"ショート"
],
[
"PROGRAM",
"プログラム"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "——昔、夜はほんとにまっ暗だったよね。\n——Mukashi, yoru wa honto ni makkura datta yo ne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally dark; pitch dark"
],
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"pitch dark",
"pitch dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まっくら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "真っ暗"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.